Critique Of Research Article Essay

The cautiousness for handicraft comprises of divers(a) dimensions. These dimensions however feature not been apprehended by the society by representing the complexity of the nurse profession. The intent of guard sucks has changed over sequences and is dynamic. To many, nurse profession is solely for physical health preparedness. This is not exactly the case as nurses atomic number 18 too voluminous in provision of early(a) aspects of give pity much(prenominal) as loving and spiritual burster. The role of nurses as disturbance givers is unique and needs to be appreciated. Nurses alto pull kayoedher over the macrocosm are connected by the technological skills that they posses.These professional goes beyond the mare health attending provision by the expert skills only. (Nieswiadomy, 1998 pp. 97-135) This paper is a recapitulation of the member Dimensions of pity A soft compendium of Nurses Stories by Sharon Hudacek. In this article Hudacek has wri tten on a interrogation conducted carried give away in a qualitative look to identify the dimensions of nurse profession. The look foc apply at analyzing the stories that were obtained from nurses around the world where analysis was done using Giorgis methodological analysis which assisted in deducing the 2-dimensional and complex of the roles of nurses in provision of bang.This essay consists of two major move in criticizing the article. The commencement part of the paper entrust criticize the importee of the query to care for and the clinical blueprints in general. It will also turn out the reason as to why the investigate was based on qualitative methodological approach. (Streubert & adenylic acid Carpenter, 1999 pp 67-89) In the second part of the essay, the query will be criticized in details by dint of qualitative inquiry critique methods. This critique will look on both the spinelessness and the strengths of the interrogation based on the following comp onents? Definition of the search line of work ? books review ? The seek design ? Data collection strategies ? Data analysis strategies ? rendition of the result finding ? Ethical consideration PART wiz Rationale for interrogation area Nurses are entrusted in the provision of health palm and are available to assist the sick in their just most needy convictions. This unique responsibility brings close to a unique affinity mingled with the nurse and the patient. Hudaceks article is on explore rough(predicate) the stories of nurses in their daylight to day duties which are of contrary reputation and challenging.The nurse plays the role of a life story saver yet nurses also aver their patients pass inevitably. In establishing what the nurses pick out to say to the existence and to other professionals in their work of divvy up loose. Hudacek still stories from nurses from various parts of the world about the uniqueness of their job through experiences in care pro vision. These stories are an consequential base in understanding the role of nurses and appreciating the multidimensional complex indwelling care provided by the nurses.The work of nurses should be ac fill inledged and through their stories it is late to understand the specialty of this profession in the society. (Beanland et al. 1999 pp 57-107) Leaders in nursing stress on nurses telling on their stories to better understand the practice of nursing. It is obligatory and persuasive to share and the human experiences in daily life activities. In nursing telling stories of personal encounter with patients is a reflectiveness on clinical practice and the pith of working at the bedside.The essence of this look for is to encourage nurses to tell there stories through written or oral means to the public and to the professionals. This is necessary in generating critical thought movement and review which connects and illuminates the complexity and great inherent within the nursing profession. The direct stories of nurses about their experiences in bedside care with their patients take the nurses back to a buddy-buddy etched memory at one time in their care heavy(p) activity. This is necessary in motivating the nurses in the provision of care that constitutes much than health care provision as the look identified.The stories grow the relationship amongst nurses and their patients through suggestioning of each others life. (Polit, & deoxyadenosine monophosphate Hungler, 1997 pp 102-156) in that location are times when the nurse may touch the heart of a patient and make a change to their lives and the patients also may touch the life of a nurse and bring about change which improves the provision of health care and other services in the care heavy(a) practice of nurses. According to Crookes and Davies 2005, it is the story of the nurses which unfold the trusting relationships between nurses and their patients.This explore is also important in reveal ing of the unique nature of nursing profession which can create a good public relation. The care giving practice of nurses is special and innovative which integrates analysis, interpretation and the technical skills possessed by nurses. The inquiry identified sevener dimensions care giving in the nursing practice which helps us to appreciate the critical parcel of nurses in the society. These dimensions are as follows. ? Compassion ? Caring ? Community outreach ? Providing allayer? Crisis intervention ? Spirituality and ? Caring the extra distance. This research assisted nurses to kick the bucket the st axerophthol down after many years of service which is more personal and meanful. It has brought into light the true aspect of nursing through the written muniments they provided for this research to be able to source out with conclusive results of the various dimensions of care giving in the nursing practice. (Parahoo, 1997 pp 56-114) The research is also helpful for get a head research in the care giving practice of nurses.The finding of this research are strong and can open further research studies in the field of nursing by assimilating theories and the results of this research in conducting reusable research that brings the true meaning of care giving within the nursing profession as well as improving the relationship between nurses and patients in all aspects of care giving established in this genuinely research by Hudacek. Methodological approach Research is es dis step forwardial in ein truth aspect of life. In nursing various researches have been carried out in improving and demystifying the care provision in the nursing profession. unhomogeneous research methods are applied depending on the type of research and the gravel of the research. Both qualitative and quantifiable research methods have been widely occasiond in research in nursing. These two methods of research can supply to useful knowledge in nursing. In research it has become useful to use multidimensional research that includes both qualitative and quantitative research techniques. Therefore the polarization of this two research methods is no longer in existence and one cannot stallionly work on its own.In the research article by Hudacek, qualitative research was utilize and analysis performed through Giorgis methodology for existential methodology which is a qualitative research design. This research method is foc apply on the experiences of people in their day to day activities. (Giorgi, 1985 pp 111-142) This research allows individuals to describe their experiences. In the research by Hudacek, questionnaires were sent through mail to different individuals in different countries serving in the nursing profession. The question was not open ended question as it directed the nurse on the type of response one was required to provide.The stories collected all were expected to tell of an experience in care giving that touched the life of the nurse or th at of the patient. This is one of the weaknesses of this research methodology which uses closed ended questionnaires as it limits the nurses on telling stories about the challenges they face in providing care to their patients which also may touch their lives or change the life of the patient. However qualitative research is appropriate in the employment of human behavior through experiences. It involves interactive process preferably of linear.This is essential in asking a general question which refines the mean meaning of results of the research as the research continues. The qualitative research tries to understand the whole phenomenon in the context of the research field. This is done through inductive reasoning with no preconceived ideas about the study outcomes as it involves the investigation of individual experiences of the nurses in a naturalistic setting that put meaning to the theory and practice of nursing and for further research work. (Streubert & Carpenter, 199 9 pp 80-165)The qualitative phenomenological research is common and is interested in descriptive entropy preferably than numerical info. The phenomenological qualitative research is flexible and people centered which enhances the respondents in the research to be true to their story, that is, it increases the credibility of the selective information obtained through questionnaires. Considering that the nurses are e mail-clad from a foreign country and are given a guidepost question is important in producing tried research result. Qualitative research is holistic and has continuous analysis of entropy to invent successive strategies.The quantitative research however has strengths over qualitative research as it applies deductive reasoning. It offers numerical entropy that allows the research worker to reject or accept the data in relation to the formulated hypothesis. In the research article by Hudacek, there was no null hypothesis to guide the information collected during the research. The questionnaires sent to Australia, Argentina, United States, Slovakia, Cuba, Tekrik, Tokyo and other parts of the world including Africa may have been taken in a different way.Considering that the different nurses come from different societies and have differing personal attributes could have brought about controversy in answering the question. This might be the reason unto why out of all the sent mails to the respondents only two hundred were mailed back. (Burns and Grove, 2007 pp 90-198) Qualitative research fails to give an analysis of the real data. It does not break down data into meaningful conclusion. Out of the two hundred responses or stories that were received, they are not specified where they came from.There is a possibility of the responses coming from one contribution or state which can not be reliable for bill of exchange out a general conclusion. Quantitative research and analysis of data could have been applied in this research article to address such shortcomings that the article failed to consider. In quantitative research data is numerical and accordingly statistical data analysis methods are deployed to come out with a information emphasizing objectivity.In the research article by Hudacek, qualitative research has been singly used in establishing the role of nurses in health care provision in the named countries. The response obtained within twelve months time span from two hundred nurses was used to determine the heights of care giving practice of nurses. The Giorgis phenomenological research analysis was applied to give meaningful evaluation of the two hundred stories received. This qualitative method of data analysis used four major steps that helped in giving meaning to these stories in connection to the research topic.(Giorgi, 1985 pp 34-102) These steps assisted in the study of data obtained and were applied as follows ? The general reading of the narrative stories for general sense of the whole work. ? The re-re ading of the narratives to filter the meaningful section net ton be used in the drawing conclusive meaning to research. ? The aspect and focusing of each story to the phenomenon under investigation. ? The final synthesizing of meaning units into reliable structure of learning.Generally the qualitative research used in this research were appropriate to the investigation of the phenomenon of care giving by nurses and helped in deducing seven dimensions of care giving by nurses who share a common technical skill despite the boundaries, race, religion, gender age and most important the level of development of the countries they live or give services in. PART dickens Problem description Research in the field of nursing is interminable and is important in filling in gaps in knowledge that is involve for care giving in nursing practice.The intention of a research is a unresolved and concise statement of a specific goal, gallery or objective of the research study generated from the research caper. There are three major characteristics which a good problem should hold ? The problem statement should clearly identify the variables under consideration. ? Should specify the group of tribe to be studied ? Should involve the possibility of empirical testing. The article by Hudacek the statement of the problem in the research is clearly stated in the very first paragraph of the article in the abstract.It has also been expounded into more than just a problem by describing the methodology of research that would be applied in the research. The problem states, The purpose of this qualitative, phenomenological study is to describe dimensions of caring as they relate to and clarify the practice of professional nursing This definition of the research problem is descriptive of the nature of research that one expects and the purpose of carrying the research is vivid to the reader. In fact the articles abstract is a compend of every aspect of the research which puts the read er toes.The reader also gets to know the extent at which the research goes into investigation of the problem. (DePoy, & Gitlin, 1994 pp. 58-94) The statement of this problem is clear and eliminates the possibility of ambiguity to the reader. The statement gives the summary of the article. The article puts it clear of the nurses stories obtained telling of the great experiences the nurses encounter in their day-to-day activities of health care provision. The article also explores the fact that nurses have not been telling their stories about their unique care giving practice. Literature reviewIn research, lit review is usually a written summary of the position of the alert knowledge on a research problem. Literature review is the use of theoretical and empirical sources to form a clear picture of what is cognise and what is not known in regard to the statement of the problem which gives the solid ground of the conducted study. In simple terms, literature review is the process b y which the researcher takes account of the known knowledge about a given research topic. In the present research by Hudacek, the scope of the nursing profession in health care provision has been screened and analyzed deeply from different sources.These sources include both secondary and primary sources. The research problem of the nurses silence about their daily experiences has been supported from other works. Hudacek has also used secern of other available knowledge about the leaders in nursing encouraging nurses to give narrative stories in written form to speak their day-to-day experiences in care giving practice. He uses evidence from books of various writers that the use of story telling to understand the nursing practice of care giving has been endorsed. Of all of the articles and books used are current.The research used very recent scholarly works in the literature review which gives the research a sense of validity. (Hudacek, 2005 pp 89-153) Research design Research desi gn is the recipe for conducting a research study and is responsible for optimizing control over factors that could get in the way with the validity of the findings. The research design controls and guides planning and execution of a research study in order to achieve the desire results and findings. (Crookes & Davies, 2004 pp 89-130). In Hudacek research, the research design used is too weak to draw out conclusions.The mailing of questions to nurses was not random in the first place. The names were provided from the University for the Research Group. This could have led to biasness of the respondents in writing their stories. The time span given to the respondents was quite enough in the research and astonishingly only a small number of two hundred out of over thousand were received. The study design was not efficient in conducting this research and could not be valid to conclude the research. The narratives were not controlled from the place of source.That is, there was no c riterion for picking up stories for example at least ten from each state as most of them could have come from the same state. Therefore in the current research by Hudacek, the research design is generally poor. Sampling Sampling is the selection of the elements from the entire population to be studied. These elements can be people, behaviors or events among any other element that can be researched on. (Beanland et al. 1999 pp 45-123) In Hudacek article, a global database was used to provide names of nurses to be invited in the research. The participation was also voluntary.In this non probability non purposive sampling, results are credible and fit for research study. here(predicate) the subject is not hand picked by the researcher. Data collection strategies This is the process by which information to be used in study of the research problem is gathered. The method of data collection is determined by the research method or the aim of the study. In the article by Hudacek, self rep ort data was found appropriate. Structured self report data was collected by means of written form in stories that were mailed to the respondents. The respondents sent back the written stories via mails.In the research study by Hudacek, the question was formed to guide the respondent on the orientation of the study by just writing a narrative story on ones experience with a patient who changed the life of the nurse. Approval was sought from the University of Scranton nursing department review board which approved the study. Data analysis strategies This is the self-opinionated organisation and synthesis of research data. It is aimed at giving meaning to the data or information collected. In the current article Giorgis phenomenological methodology of data analysis was used.The stories were read and interpreted to give meaning to the research problem using the three steps reviewed earlier in this essay. Interpretation of findings, Conclusion and Recommendations Findings of a research are the result of the analyses of the study information obtained from the research question. Conclusion on the other hand is the synthesis and chronicle of the research findings. Result interpretation takes into account the objectives or goals of the study and the vivacious body of knowledge related to the research study.In the research by Hudacek it was found that practice of nursing is meaningful to them and goes beyond the health care provision, i. e. , care giving practice is a multidimensional practice. From the findings seven dimensions of care in nursing practice were identified. These are, Caring, compassion, spirituality, providing comfort, crisis intervention, community outreach, and going the extra distance. (Parahoo, 1997 pp 98-134) Hudacek also encourages more research in his article on matters pertaining care provision by nurses.The research helped in liberating nurses from the traditional restraints that may have caused them to get hold unappreciated. Ethical issue s Every research should be guided by ethical principles which ensure respect for person, beneficence and justice. Beneficence is entails the protection of the participant from equipment casualty which can either be psychological or physical. Ethical considerations in a research study outweigh the possibility of risks to the participants. In the research by Hudacek, ethical issues were considered in the best way. The mailing of the questions was personal and neer involved a third party.In giving information, anonymous was used to ensure that the stories were neutral and safe to be published in the article by Hudacek. Participants were not named neither did there stories were published with names of the patients. master key code of ethics has been respected in the Hudacek research article i. e. Privacy, anonymity and confidentiality were observed during the research. (Roberts & Taylor, 2002 pp 34-69) The essay criticized the article on the dimensions of nursing A qualitative an alysis of nurses stories by Hudacek.In the critique all aspects have been looked into clearly and weaknesses and strengths pinpointed during the critique. The abstract of the article defines the research problem statement and gives a summary of the whole article at a glance. The research was effective in achieving its goals all the same despite the pinpointed methodological shortcomings in the research. References Bailey, P. H. , & Tilley, S. (2002). Storytelling and the interpretation of meaning in qualitative research. Journal of Advanced care for, 38, 574-583 Burns, N. & Grove, K. (2007). Understanding nursing research Building an evidence-based practice.(4th ed. ). Philadelphia WB Saunders. Burns, N. & Grove, K. (2007). depicted object Guide for understanding nursing research building an evidenced-based practice. (4th ed. ). Philadelphia WB Saunders. Beanland, C. et al. 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