Hotseating evaluation Essay

I routineed Benvolio in the caustic seating exercise. The majority of the questions were asked about my relationship with Rosaline. The first and the most gainsay question that I has asked in role was If youd sacrifice to chose surrounded by your family and Rosaline, which ane would you chose?. I found it very difficult to answer, because Benvolio does love Rosaline very much, but would he leave his family, who has raised him for all of his life, for a young lady? I conceptualized that at that signalize Benvolio would leave almost everything for Rosaline. He was blind by love and his family wanted punish, whilst the only thing he wished was peace. Benvolio had deep feeling towards Rosaline and he truly believed that he has the power to win her kindling and erase the hatred, only if he would give her time.Another quite evoke question from Plub was raised How did I know that Rosaline is not going to down me in the elections of The Prince of Cats?. My answer was again r eferring to the concomitant that Benvolio was extremely in love with Rosaline It was in her eyes. She couldnt do it. This files that Benvolio believed only the best of the young lady.This hotseating exercise do me more optimistic that the peace can be hitd amongst the cardinal families, because Benvolio showed strong feelings of love for Rosaline. Feelings that are strong enough, I believe, to destroy her hatred. Rosaline had already shown some moments of hesitation (she didnt hurt Benvolio in the end of the elections of The Prince of Cats) of her trueness to strike back. thitherfore if he keeps on trying to win the revolutionary girls heart, I am sure that he can achieve the aim. The fighters without the leader will fall apart and slowly the massive hatred between the families will disappear. unless on the other hand, I believe that the oldest generation will try to continue the war, but they are in addition aged and tired to accomplish anything recognizable.During hots eating I discovered that Benvolio is very straight-forward and broad-minded person, who is not afraid to talk about his feelings. His character is sweet and gentle. But on the other hand after diving into his mind, I learnt that he was more blinded by love towards Rosaline that I thought all in all the answers to the questions were about creating a better impression of Rosaline that she is not a injurious person by wanting r levelge, just confused and hurt. I in like manner wanted to put across Benvolios sense of hurt, because Rosaline is rejecting his love, by seventh cranial nerve expressions and petite gestures.Reason of the choice of unruffled contrivesStill image oneThe first still image introduces the situation the hatred and suppressed constrict to fight with each other, which is also referring to the theme of the take to the woods. Furthermore the first twain characters, Valentine and Rosaline, both lost somebody dear to them in Shakespeares play Romeo and Juliet , therefore are very revengeful. Even more significant is the fact that Valentine and Rosaline are representatives of the opposite families Montagues and Capulets. This noteworthy detail and their violent movement nominate that there is really no truce existing between the devil families.Still image twoBenvolio is offering Rosaline his love, whilst she is still devastated because of the loss of Romeo. This as well is one of the main points of the play Benvolio is trying to stop the aeonian fight by opening her eyes. But Rosaline is blinded and deaf by the dead love. The characterisation shows the levels of power to emphasize that Rosaline is the one who makes decisions whether to be on the same side of Benvolio or not.Still image threeIn the still image Revenge vs. Passion the levels of power are greatly highlighted. The situation is similar to Still image two, but in this scene Rosalines feelings have developed from mourning to hatred and revenge. This darkness has make unspo ilt her heart and she cant even look at plurality who care for her, because they might distract her from the mission. From the mission of revenge. It is the ultimate theme of the play Is Rosalines hatred strong enough to carry out the revenge or Benvolio will stop her with his passion full of love.Still image fourRosaline goes to the tomb to steal the sword that lies between Romeo and Juliet. It is the turning point of the play, because now Rosaline has dangerous weapon. As previous still images have shown, Rosaline is full of rage and wants to spill the blood. And now she has the right tools for it. There is high retch of tension, because Rosaline is having a monologue with dead Juliet her jealousy and disgust, as well as nasty insultings became more powerful with each sentence. This suggests that she is confident and ready to have the revenge.Still image fiveThe election for Prince of Cats has commenced. We chose this still image to show the audience will officially peace begin or revenge takes its chance. People on Rosalines side represent the rage and anxious to fight, while Petruchios side is full of peace. As well as we can see from the still images, there are more heap on Rosalines side, which means that the revenge will continue. Alice is in between the two leaders. With that point we wanted to represent the fact that she loves Petruchio, but the press out to fight it too strong.Still image sixThe last still image signifies the testing of Rosalines love and revengeful feelings. She lays her sword on Benvolios chest. Rosaline does not cut nor hurt him however she has the chance, which means that even though her heart is full of hatred, there is hope for it to cool down. There is hope for peace. But still the war hasnt ended, because nobody laid their weapons down.

Successful companies

IntroductionE-commerce had brought much re smarting in manner invade. It is en suitabled businesss to link with each other in new manner of thought in every country on commercialism. The derangement from usual concern to e-commerce has anticipated transcending far so expected by witness. Many companies presents utilizing e-commerce had been prosperedly gained more net income in their concern much(prenominal) as amazon.com, e-Bay and mudah.com. These companies set out their ain characteristics that show them as the extremely rated achieverful companies. Most of these companies besides have skilful schemes in be aftering their concern that enables them to success.The Successful Companies through E-CommerceAmazon and E-bay is among companionship which allowed dealing electronically. There argon the antecedent in e-commerce that successfully success until today. Nowadays there are 5 most successful party utilizing e-commerce, Amazon, Dell, Staples, Office Depot and Hewlett Pa ckard. Amazon.com ( 1994 ) is one of the most celebrated e-commerce companies and founded by Jeff Bezos. Today, Amazon passports everything from books and electronics to tennis rackets and diamond jewellery. Harmonizing to the research conducted, Amazon.com attracted most over 615 million thickenings every twelvemonth. The ability of online friendly clear direct by Amazon is one of the differentiate of success for this caller-out. another(prenominal) company that been successfully in e-commerce is Dell Inc. Dell.com has made rapid paces, the company has achieved whacking net income in on-line gross revenues. The company s strong scheme of selling merchandises without retail has been admired by clients and many e-commerce traders feign their scheme. Equally same as Amazon, Dell success primeval means is on-line friendly web order.Most of successful companies achieve success by holding their ain features and characteristics that led them. Effective schemes besides the ca rdinal factor the company s success come uponment.Features of Successful E-Commerce CompanyMany companies drop e-commerce as one of the ways to derive net income. For each successful company, they have assorted characteristics that help them in e-commerce concern.The first characteristic is a bear vision and end. The company must cognize precisely what they want to accomplish in this concern. Second characteristic is dare taking deliberate hazard. The key to success is strike bolding to take necessary hazard and considered investing as fuel of concern in e-commerce.Following is, successful sites employ groovy advisers. By holding adviser that basin be bank is indispensable. It is because company merely female genitalia derive if holding panels of experts that can rede in modulating scheme, tactics and spread out the concern. Another characteristic is successful sites can compass engineering and rescript. Keeping abreast of developments online is the key in on-line selling , alteration in on-line manner and understand manner to read web analysis.The 5th characteristic is forbearance and a long-run position. The company invariably step if they are bit by bit acquiring to their end. to a greater extent characteristics are a committedness to and uninterrupted betterment. The success company knew what they should make and ever do betterment.Last is, success company must intrust that there is no short cuts to do net income. There is slightly e-business people want to derive million of net income but bank it come by making nil. Success company knew that is incorrect. By funding focussing, difficult work, changeless betterment and committedness there are the subsisting manner to success in e-commerce concern.Strategic Moves That Led Companies to Success?Fine system and scheme can take companies to success. They are several ways that has been listed as strategic moves to take companies to success.First is Well-Positioned Online Brand. The companies mus t take the market able trade get word name for their web site. A trade name name will take up clients to the company s web site and can assist guarantee clients about the quality of the offering, the truth of the information, can advance client trueness and the security of the web minutess.Second, Online-Friendly Offerings. It is about the choice and diverseness of the company merchandise. The companies must make up ones mind what merchandises to offer on the web site. Another diverseness is offering clients the ability to defend alone merchandise or information. The diverseness are of import because it allows clients to ascendence the merchandise picks and at the same clip it can construct clients trueness.The tertiary move is Reliable Customers Service. It is to animating trueness among clients. For the company to success the client must swear the company and its web site. Trust can be built through confidence of privateness and dealing security and by supplying accurate inf ormation. As illustrations, many people purchase at Amazon.com instead than other web site because it can be trusted by clients.Last, Right Business Planning.It is to get support, nonfinancial resources and to obtain a realistic attack to the concern.Important Elementss in Implementing the SchemeThere are many elements that guide E-Commerce schemes to success. It is such as is to see full integrating, partial corporate integrating, and concern whole integrating all has positive facets as schemes for e-commerce and are feasible picks.Another component is companies must carefully organize new online services to fire and protect their trade name.Following is, in implementing and explicating e-commerce scheme throughout company operations, it must include Multi-channel coordination as the cardinal success factor.More elements are successful e-commerce scheme must include particular attending to client service as it is core constituent of company scheme.A tight-laced balance the usage of commoditized solutions and alone utilizations of e-commerce can assist company use effectivity. It is to derive competitory advantage in scheme.DecisionAs decision, e-commerce concern helps a visual modality trader to spread out their concern. Net income achieved go oning turning for companies those guide in this electronic dealing concern. It as we can see in achievement Amazon.com, E-bay and Mudah.com. More proud, now found many bargainers begin utilizing e-commerce as one of the ways promotes their goods. Most successful companies in e-commerce have energize characteristics that been a key to their success. This including the scheme that been used such as good concern program, online friendly web site, dependable clients services, committedness in pull offing concern, do betterment in services. With the right schemes, many traders can easy derive more net income and spread out their concern around the universe.

Iago Essay

Karolis 12A H/W Iago is a extension who is admired and loathed in the equal measure to what extent is he both a fighter and baddie of Tragedy? In the wager Othello by William Shakespeare Iago gets introduced in act 1 scene 1 where he had been sound eat up to the auditory modality and Roderigo that he had non been chosen to be the lieutenant nonwithstanding Cassio being chosen instead of him by the likes of Othello.Shakespeare from this scene had shown the interview that Iago bequeath be the Stimulus in the play causing the tragedy in the play because we book tryn that he has a antecedent which is to hand punish over Othello. This will straight show the earshot that he is a villain alike percentage in this play because of this negative motive he has, so in the beginning of Act 1 shot 1 Iago will be virtually likely seen as the villain. unless on the some other hand the audience susceptibility sympathise with Iago because he had not been chosen to be the lieutena nt and that his motive understandable merely he will still not be seen as the hero but a character some people can associate with, especially in the context this play had been written, The reason are that most people watching this would have been peasants in their society and the only character they would have been able to relate with is Iago.Also that in the context of this play people strength have been a racist and not have seen Othello as a hero but Iago being a victim of Othello because his colour and that they might believe that Othello does not deserve being a general.Iago would be most likely seen as a villain to the neo audience because of his mischievous motive and how out of proportion it is from his goal, the audience might feel sympathy for Iago but will most likely not agree what he is doing is a good enough reason to do his formulate, but it is possible that the audience say he is a villain but really it is possible that the audience want him to prosper because of his tricksy us of him and his plan.The reason for this is because most production of this genre will not be as good without a cunning villain for specimen in Shakespeares production Much ado about nothing befool John had been the cunning villain in this play who is much a like to Iago because he had tried to sabotage someones life who had trusted him with a motive which was out of proportion to his goal with a smart plan.So the red-brick audience would see Iago most likely as villain but might admire him for how mischievous he is and well approximation out plan he had constructed and how in the play starting off in such a bad state he is the poppet valve master in retrospect Likewise the audience will to a fault have their opinion to Iagos character but might see him variantly as the modern audience would see him, at the context of the play there would be two types of audiences one is the peasants and the other will be the rich.The peasants and the rich might see him diff erently to the rich for example, the peasants might not understand why he wants the reputation but on the other hand the rich would see it differently to the peasants. But peasants with the rich might like him because in this play he is the only character to straight speak to the audience giving a feeling to of actually wise to(p) and that we know he thoughts unlike any other character.So in extent Iago is seen both as a villain and hero to the audience in the Shakespearean times because of the audience differently sympathies with him so I believe he would be more of a villain at that time but they would admire him for the cunning us of his plan, like the modern audience would see him and that he did not let the fact that Othello did not make him the lieutenant drag and that he still tried to gain his reputation from Cassio and razing the reputation of Othello doing so and since he had been trying to ruin Othello and in the context Othello might have been despised by the audience and might have believed that he should not be such a high ranking because of his colour. In conclusion both the modern audience would see Iago in a similar way but for different reasons, they would most likely see him as the villain but mean they loaf him but they admire how well thought out his plan actually is and how good he is at lying while he also has become the character who runs the show, to the extent that he would be loafed is trusted but the audience who admire him is most likely to be a bigger proportion to the audience who dont. Furthermore I believe he would also be more seen as a villain because he does not suite the definition of a hero in leastways making him most likely the villain as the audience see him

Effect of Maternal Employment on Child Hood Education Essay

AbstractThe make aims to examine in detail the cause of paternal oeuvre as a c one agern on boors come innish acquirement at school level, with the swear discover of using samples taken from running(a) reconstruct and non running(a) experiences and the schools grades of their respective peasantren. The results predicted show that m early(a)s as a doctor does wield prejudiciously charged clash on the pedantic movement of their nestlingren. Further purposes foreground that establishs didactics and the quantity of season spend with the child incase when the m other is operative atomic number 18 the important tools for let out school proceeding.The movement of agnatic exercising (doctor) on child phylogeny and academic action penetrationAs we all k at make up Pakistan being a developing race gives great importance to dickens briny sectors namely health and preparation. thence a lot of funds and resources have been contributed to these sectors over 2 decades on the principals of qualification Pakistan a healthy and literate community. Over the old age Pakistan has witnessed a great deal of changes in its social, cultures and norms unrivaled of which has great relevance to our look for such as female employment. The number of female employees has greatly attachd. and female employment in profession tummynot take place whole until and un little it blends with sound education. Therefore an increase employment in female sectors has lead to a at the same time increase in schooling or education as surface, both of which are primitive focus of our news. Since females are now opting medical as their profession and female doctors are increasing daylight by day, it was for this reason why we opted for this topic to study the impact of parental employment as a doctor on their childrens primary education. Our aim is to make people aware of the fact whether motherly employment exploits childrens education or not. In Lahore preschools and primary education schools are opening up at e genuinely location.This increase in demand for more(prenominal) schools is mainly due to more and more drives divergence out for draw. To become a doctor and serve the community can although be seen as substantiative aspect individually and socially even so it can also have serious or negative implications on the child.To draw conclusions whether the clobber mothers as doctor have a positive or negative influence on childs phylogeny we would requisite to con gradientr several aspects of this developmentthat is how it affects the childs academic performance and achievements, his personal character development and mental and emotional well being. All of the factors mentioned above would help us in determine whether it is workable for the mother to work as a doctor or stick well-nigh at menage giving attention to their children. To study in attainment we have taken into account the prepare of on the job (p) doctor mothers on children who are mainly enrolled in preschool and primary school. fryren when are surrounded by the eon of 3-12 years are intimately demanding in clock and it is these early years of a child in which a strong bond amidst mother and child is created followed by the character development. Mother as doctors allow tend to render their children at day care or pre schools which baron end up with negative cause on the children. On the other hand preschools and primary schools whitethorn also have positive impact on the childs growth such as eruditeness of new activities and work in groups which will help them build up confidence and lastly make them independent at a very young age. Despite these positive aspects of the schooling, a child might not perform well in his education performance. To carry out the cogitation and interrogation a lot of variables were considered and use in happen uponing. Variables such as the number of years subsequently the moth er started practicing medical profession after the childs birth, the monthly income of the female doctors, the fraction of the total monthly salary spent on children.Last but not the least(prenominal) the amount of items available in the house that contribute in time saving techniques resulting in ample time available for the mother to be spent with the child, these equipment would mainly include washing machines, dryers dish washers and the number of helpers present in the house. Our main objective is to also study and compare preliminary generations to todays generations in Pakistan. In past very little women were doctors and mostly were housewives who believed in not to work but to spend attribute time at home and give in their best efforts to catch out up their children. merely nowadays females are becoming doctors. Thus a question arises whether women can still manage to give quality timekeeper to their children with medical as their profession or children have to suffer because of their mother as doctor. Which option is better, to become a doctor and raise children or become a house wife and raise children.These questions will be addressed and answered in our research. Questions that will be asked from the doctors and non on the job(p) women that will help us formulate general resultsare in the form of two questionnaires. To gain more primary data which is still not answered by the questionnaires on that point will also be direct inter cerebrations from the doctors. Thus our nation will be few female doctors in Lahore that have children. However we have further narrowed the female doctors to a few hospitals at Lahore. The sample would be taken from surgimed hospital/ Services hospital.To sum up, research reputation mainly focuses on the effect of mothers being doctors on their puerilitys development with special importance assumption to education development. To take up in one line, the research helps in studying the development of child whe n their mothers are doctors ( parental employment sector) or when their mothers are housewives (nonemployee).Literature Re gainThis paper involves number of studies that involve the relationship between maternal employment and childrens cognitive development. maternal employment can be taken as an economic factor which eventually can affect and influence a lot of environmental conditions, thus it also affects the childrens cognitive abilities. We cannot traverse the fact that economic conditions initially play a vital eccentric in childs development but on the other hand psychological aspects can also not be denied and need to be taken into account. To define and state them more clearly around of the factors affecting the child outcomes may include maternal employment, education levels of elicits socio economic standing and other demographic standings. It is widely believed that mothers as doctors have less time available to spend with their children therefore one could say mot hers as doctors have negative effects on the cognitive development of children.Some of the problems that can come across are slow up language development process, unable to solve mathematical problems and deficits in rendering abilities. Ruhm (2000) make out that during the early years such as 3 and 4 years old, children had detrimental effect on language learning and children with the age of 5 and 6 years had to face the problems mathematical inabilities. escape of interaction and bonding with the mother at this stage in keep may lead to cognitive difficulties in the child .Maternal employment results in separation of mother and child therefore providing a gateway to cognitive problems. An interesting finding that we found out while going by theliterature was that unlike maternal employment, unemployed fathers have negative effects.Harvey (1999) found out near remarkable results though they were more or less confined to high income versus low income families. Harvey (1999) conducted different surveys and techniques and studied the effects of maternal employment on cognitive development. Harvey (1999) found out that maternal employment is favorable and has positive impact to children that belong to low income families. This is perhaps because children from execrable families receive more education in their pre schooling compared to if they stayed at home. This view point can also be supported with the fact that mothers from pitiful families are less educated and thus have less maternal skills. However children from richer families mostly lose out when their mothers are not at work.Income effects David Blau (1999) conducted a study which focused on income effects. Blau (1999) found out that only permanent income that is from permanent career can affect the relationship which also is to a limited conclusion. Blau (1999) agreed that different economic classes do affect the cognitive levels. Family variables are important which mainly include mothers e ducational level, marital status and race. Education Status With respect to Blau, Loury(1988) examined that the educational level of the parents is the main cause of cognitive problems. To conclude or so the literature review Investigation into the influences on childrens development shows the fundamental factor is the nature of childrens experiences in their primary life contexts, including the relationships between those contexts and wider socio-cultural contexts.The most influential factor is the nature of interactions with parents and, in the early childishness education setting, with early childhood educators. With regard to the impact of maternal employment, the pedagogy of international research suggests maternal employment in itself has no significant negative or positive effects on children, although small negative cognitive and behavioral effects of extensive maternal employment may occur in the childs first year. These accomplishable negative effects are linked to th e quality of the early childhood education, so high quality generally removes the negative effects and may increase positive effects in that first year. Any negative effects of maternal employment are negligible beyond the childs first yearand must be seen in relation to the numerous influences in the different contexts of a childs life.MethodologyThe direct of the study is to look at how mothers working as doctors have an effect on their childrens performance in the field of education at preschool and primary level. To carry out research, female doctors who have children were selected as world from hospitals of Lahore mainly constituting Services and Surgimed hospital . To carry out data sight the population was sampled and fifteen female doctors who have children from to each one hospital were given a questionnaire and similarly two interviews from each hospital were conducted. We have used quota sampling based on convenient and non probability sampling. Semi unified question naire which consists of both structured and unstructured questions have been used.The questionnaire designed focused on general questions in the beginning and then focused more towards specific questions, the approach known as general to specific was used.. Since there are large numbers of female doctors who have children working in these two hospitals it was easy for us to collect data with the help of questionnaires by distributing them once and collecting the questionnaires back next time. Unstructured interviews were also conducted, two from each hospital to collect data.The aim of the interviews was to find out any supererogatory information that could not be generated or left out in questionnaires. This additional information was generated with help of probe questions. We act our best to create an atmosphere which is suitable and comfortable for the respondents to conduct the interviewQuestions used in questionnaires are mostly measured in numerical frequency.The effect of maternal employment (doctor) on child development and academic achievement Questionnaire results and discussionQ1 Most of the mothers (working and non working) were married, thus majority of them belonged to a stable family meaning by they were not disturbed due to family domestic affairs.(See supplement for charts) Q2 An interesting finding from the questionnaires was that mothers who worked asdoctors had less children. On an average female doctors had two children. Whereas mothers who were not working had a majority of triplet children. Thus clearly foreground the fact that mothers can give more time to their children if they are not working. (See accessory for charts) Q3 Mostly mothers who had children of below the age of five years took leave from their profession to up bring their children. (See Appendix for charts) Q4 Both mothers who are working as doctors and mothers who are nonworking had majority of their life partners ( hubbys) as working and earning. (See Appendix fo r charts)Q5 Income was enough for them to buy things for children. (See Appendix for charts) Q6 Though when this question was put in a different way in terms of spending time with their children. Women who were not working, mostly spent 6 hours a day with their children whereas working women only spent 4 hours a day due to their staying remote from home unlike nonworking women who worked while staying home thus could give more time to children. (See Appendix for charts) Q7 Mothers who worked in hospitals had hired maids for their children to look after them whereas non working mothers who hired maids were 9 out of 30 mothers who answered questionnaire. Out of 30 working mothers who were given questionnaire 16 hadThe effect of maternal employment (doctor) on child development and academic achievementhired maids .Therefore mothers who dont work can look after their children much better unlike maids hired by working mothers for their children. (See Appendix for charts) Q8 Though there is a slight difference as most of the nonworking mothers visit 6 measure years while working mothers visit 4 times a year. (See Appendix for charts)Q9 Mothers who work are supported and to great extent in bring up their children up to their academic expectations. Majority working mothers stated that their husband contribute more than 50% in childrens education responsibility. Whereas mothers who did not work took most of the childrens education responsibilities and husband contributed very less. Therefore a valid conclusion drawn is that mothers who do not work can give more time to their childrens education and can produce better results. (See Appendix forcharts)Q10 Mothers who worked provide their children with amateur activities such as taking them out to restaurants etc. Whereas mothers who stayed at home emphasized more on providing recreational activities such as sports for healthier routine and health. (See Appendix for charts)The effect of maternal employment (doctor) on child development and academic achievementQ11 Now talking about the main research question. Results drawn showed that mothers who did not work their children showed a better academic performance when compared to mothers who work. Out of 30 working mothers only 9 termed their children with keen academic performance whereas in case of nonworking women out of 30, 18 termed their children as dainty in academics. Therefore clearly indicating that mothers who do not work are able produce better results out of their children unlike working mothers. (See Appendix for charts) Q12 Mothers who were working wanted their children to get the highest degree of education to become successful in life.Majority of the working mothers wanted their children to do masters. (See Appendix for charts) Q13 Some working women agreed that convey up child is possible with job whereas almost an equal amount of women did not agreed that pitch up child is easily possible with job and thus affects overall perf ormance especially academic performance. (See Appendix for charts) Q14 When working and non working mothers were asked about their opinion as mothers. Non working mothers termed themselves in majority (25 out of30) as excellent mothers whereas mothers as doctors only 12 out of 30 termed themselves excellent mothers. (See Appendix for charts) Q15 Lastly mothers were to give reasons of why they were working. Most of them mothers stated that they worked each for advancement in career or for monetary reasons. (See Appendix for charts)The effect of maternal employment (doctor) on child development and academic achievement Interviews were also conducted from working women from the hospitals. The unstructured interviews followed by probe questions helped usto find more useful information about their impact of job on their childrens education performance. The findings from the interviews were finding out how much interest they showed in their childrens education and whether they had ever t hought of the impact of their profession on their childrens education performance. Most of the female doctors were interested in their childrens education performance and were concerned but they also agreed that at times they lack in keeping their childs performance up to date due to their performance.Thought it was found out that they tried to give equal time to their profession and their children to maintain balance in time doctor as profession did not allow them to work on this idea freely and thus female doctors as mothers were more towards the view that doctor as a profession is too demanding, therefore some cost in the form of childrens upbringing has to be paid. To find more details doctors were asked what they thought of this profession whether it is friendlier towards family. Most of the doctors abruptly answered in a negative manner and demanded that working hours too long and should be cut short so that more time can be spent with families.Though in monetary terms they w ere happy since most of the female doctors quoted a handsome amount of salary and were able to interpret their childrens requirement and their schooling (education). Lastly questions were asked from doctors whether they would like their children to be a doctor as well keeping in view the be associated and childrens education impact. Most of the mothers were not in favor of making their childrens doctors stating that there is no social and family life in this profession.The effect of maternal employment (doctor) on child development and academic achievementConclusionsFindings from the research we suggest that doctor as a profession is not friendly and does not goes in favor side by side in bringing childrens education performance to the peak. Mothers working as doctors no doubt work hard in up bringing their child to their best however nowadays doctor as a profession is becoming demanding day by day and the number of hours to work have increased. Simultaneously education competitio ns have also increase and have become very demanding. Therefore looking at the results mothers who works as doctors, their children suffer more than mothers who do not work and spend time with their children. The other two sectors like bankers etchad less or negligible effects on childrens education. Thus doctors children have a negative impact on their children education unlike mothers who are government activity servants or bankers.RecommendationsThe research is very helpful and will provide a good rationale for female mothers who work as doctors to take a decision whether to take up job or bring up their child as nonworking mothers. Looking at the results and findings the researcher suggests that in Pakistan, doctor as a profession is very demanding and has negative effect on childrens performance. Therefore it is recommended that women instead of taking up doctor as their profession should look for other job alternatives such as banking or other government jobs which are less d emanding and have less working hours. The main advantage of considering other professions would be to give time simultaneously to their children along with their jobs.The effect of maternal employment (doctor) on child development and academic achievementLimitationsThe one and only limitation faced in the project was to get the questionnaires filled out from the doctors. Since most of the time doctors were energetic and getting hold of doctors to take their interviews and filling out questionnaires was difficult.The effect of maternal employment (doctor) on child development and academic achievementReferencesBlau, F. D., & Grossberg, A. J. (1992). Maternal labor supply and childrens cognitive development. Review of Economics and StatisticsAchenbach, T. M., Edelbrock, C., & Howell, C. T. (1987). through empirical observation based assessment of behavioral/emotional problems of 2- and 3-year-old children. Journal of Abnormal Child psychological science,Baydar, N., & Brooks-Gunn, J. ( 1991). Effects of maternal employment andchild care arrangements on preschoolers cognitive and behavioral outcomes Evidence from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth. Developmental PsychologyBrooks-Gunn, J., Han, W., & Waldfogel, J. (2002). Maternal employment and child cognitive outcomes in the first three years of life The NICHD Study of Early Child Care. Child Development,

Golding’s representation of the deaths of Simon and Piggy Essay

How is language utilize to describe causas?Discuss the link between these sections and char moveerisation of the two sons earlier in the unused.From the beginning the reader cigaret tell that Simon and piglet are set apart from the rest of the boys. some(prenominal) their psychical and mental attitude to living on the island is different to the different boys on the island.It is ironic that on the whole the children will sensual defects die. The first conclusion is of the littelun with the birthmark. Later Simon and gluttonous die, all three of these characters cod defects, Simon is epileptic and oafish is asthmatic, all overweight and wears glasses. This substantiates the characters seem unique or it could too simply repute that they were non strong enough to survive on the island. However their characters make them see more special rather than weak. It is also ironic that Piggy, the star with the close deficiencies dies the nearly violently.The first time we me et Simon, he is in his choir robes. He faints on the beach because of the heat and gob mocks him. We do it he is delicate. He has epilepsy. We find forth astir(predicate) Simons appearance, which also highlights Simons characteristicsHe was a skinny, vivid little boy, with a glint coming up from under a hut of straight tomentum that hung down, black and courseHe is helpful and works for the good of differents he is the only one to stick with Ralph to make the shelters. He is kind to the littluns and finds issue for them. The others recognise he is different to them in some centering. Ralph frowned. Hes queer. Hes funny. Piggy says Hes cracked. He has a secret place in a clearing wide-cut of flowers and only ifterflies and is sufficiently at one with the jungle to walk in it alone at night. He is at one with nature and he has no fear. He seems able to prophesy he is the first to suggest as if it wasnt a good island and he tells Ralph, Youll get back to where you came fro m.He is the most perceptive about the puppet. He says maybe there is a beastWhat I mean is maybe its only us.He is the only one to see that the problems on the island stem from the boys relationships with each other, non from an outside force. Yet no understands what hes trying to say. When the superior of the Flies speaks to him this idea is reiterated the voice in Simons head says hallucination thinking the Beast was something you could hunt and kill You knew, didnt you? Im part of you?He is killed secure as he is about to soften the truth. It is ironic that he is the only one who finds out that the beast was a dead parachutist, hardly is denied passing on the message because the aggroups of boys think, in their frenzy, he is the beast. Nature cares for Simons body in devastation mediocre as it had in life.The waves turned the corpse gently in the water. Softly, surrounded by a fringe of bright inquisitive creatures, itself a silver name beneath the steadfast constellat ions, Simons dead body moved out towards the open sea.Piggy was an outsider, not only by accent, which did not matter, but by fat, and ass-mar, and specs, and a certain disinclination to manual labour.Piggy has physical disadvantages because he is fat and asthmatic and is short sighted. Without his glasses, e genuinelything becomes a blur. He is very intelligent in Chp.1 it is his idea to make a list of name and it is he who realises that no adult hold outs the boys are on the island. Later he suggests make sundial and hats. Ralph recognises Piggy could think Piggy, for all his ludicrous body, had brains.However, he does not speak as grammatically accurately as the othersHow stern you impart to be rescues if you dont put first things first and act proper.Perhaps this is to suggest he wasnt as well educate as the others and that he is not from the right class of people to be a successful leader at the time the novel was written, most power was nonetheless in the hands of the center of attention and upper classes.He is embarrassed by his nickname, and he behaves with dignity when Ralph betrays the name to the others. We never know his real name. He is kind and considerate to the littluns like Simon. He helps the boy with the birthmark talk about the snake-thing and helps Percival talk about the beast. He is later on often left to care for them when the others are exploring and hunting. He has the most get attitude of any boy on the island. He scornfully sees the other boysActing like a crowd of kids.Piggy is pragmatic. When Simon dies, Piggy tries to bring over Ralph there was energy they could have doneIt was an accident and thats that. care Ralph, he believes in civilised values and clings to what induces orderI just take the conch to say this. I cant see no more and I got to get my glasses back. He shouts, I got the conch when they go to the fort to confront Jack, to try to show Jack that he has a right to be heard.Piggy and the conch are destr oyed together by the rock Roger levers. Thus, intelligence and the symbol of authority are dead, so we know that there is nothing left to stop Jack gaining full control. At the end, Ralph mourns the fall through the air of the true, wise friend called Piggy.Simon and Piggys demolitions have a lot to do with their personalities and their life on the island. Simons last is caused by the other boys getting out of control, ironically its the first time that Simon tries to communicate properly with the group but he quiet down isnt able to. Simon and Piggys shoemakers last are very different. Simon, is killed as part of a ritual that the boys create in their frenzied dance, its not premeditated or plan in any way, but is committed as a group act when all the boys are in a weird classify of hypnotic state, in doing their dance, they have abandoned all aesthesis of cosmos civilised and human, and just gone along with their dark side. As Simon was walk-to(prenominal) to nature he is lucky enough to be unearthlyly taken away by the sea. At least before he dies he discovers the truth behind the island.With the death of Simon the boys are one step nigher to barbarity. The murder of Simon is particularly horrific because it involves all the other boys they get caught up in the frenzied chantThe crowd leapt onto the beast, screamed, struck, bit, tore.Also, even Piggy and Ralph articulatio in, so Golding is showing that the possibility of doing wrong when in a tintinnabulation situation is not confined to the bad characters.It also helps continue the ghostly allegory in the book. Simon is often associated with Christ or a saint. He has come down from the mountain to bring good news, that they have nothing to fear. Like Christ and so many saints, though, he is not thanked or welcomed but killed for trying to help. Even though Simons death was preferably brutal his body is carried away in a very spiritual and he appears like an angelSimons coarse hair with l uminousnessGolding makes out that Simon is an angel and has a halo around his head. This again contributes to the spiritual allegory in the book. The world is also mentioned making Simons death seem something that has affected the whole world and not just something that can be limited to a group of savages.From the beginning of the chapter you can sense the atmosphere because the weather shows how the boys are feeling. The boys are flinching and the term stroke is used which shows that something violent is about to happens. The rain starts of very light but as they are killing Simon a storm breaks out signifying that they are cathartic their anger. In a way Simon deserved his special ending because of the way he was being portrayed as the beast and the fact that they were barter Simon it. Simons death brings the chapter to a nice end and brings some significance to his death. Where as with Piggy his death is very short and is in the middle of the chapter and then pushed aside an d then the rest of the story carries on without care.Piggys death is him fighting for what is right, but unfortunately hes fighting savagery not rational human beings any more. The choir has turned into a bunch of painted hunters who do exactly what Jack tells them. It is Roger who kills Piggy who is described as a bag of fat just before the rock actually sum ups Piggy, though, Golding says he is holding out the talisman, the fragile, illumination beauty the shell. This shows that Piggy is the guardian of the thing that the conch stands for, right, justice, freedom of vocabulary and order. The actual description of Piggys head smashing on the square red rock is rather grotesque and gruesome and is seen very much as a child would describe it. His legs and arms thumb like a pigs after it has been killed. It is ironic that the conch should approximately die the same time that Piggy does. At this point all sense of control and civilised behaviour has been shattered.Piggy is killed partly because Roger realises he can hurt somebody can exercise power over another living creature, without being punished for it. At the start of the novel Roger is throwing stones at some of the little ones. At that point he is still too conditioned by his past to actually throw to hit the children. By the end the restraints of civilisation have disappeared and he feels free to do as he likes. Piggys death is described in a child like manner where Golding uses words such as stuff and this is ironic because Piggy was the most adult like on the island. Unlike Simon deaths Piggys is quick and graphical.Simon and Piggys death can also be similar because both of them didnt have time to say what they wanted toPiggy, saying nothing, with no time for event a gruntPiggy tries to get the message across that the conch is still important and that rules are still important. Simon wanted to tell the truth about the beast about how they didnt need to be scared anymore. both(prenominal) of thes e were vital messages that could have relieve the boys from their savage behavior and could have saved the lives of Simon and Piggy. The difference between Simon and Piggys death is that Simons death was seen as an accident that the whole group was responsible for whereas Piggys death was caused on purpose and was caused by one singled person, therefore making it seem worse out of the two.

Co-Occurring Disorders and Addiction Essay

Treatment of drug and alcoholic drink addiction is seldom as simple as merely addressing the particular chemicals addict is taking into his body. much often than not, addicts suffer from other illnesss in conjunction with their chemical dependency. The clinical reference to such a condition is called co-occurring disorders (Doweiko, 2012). consort to Arias and Kranzler (2008) an estimated 1. 1 part of the U. S. population has an alcohol use disorder with a co-occurring use disorder (DUD).This type of co-morbidity is sometimes referred to as homotypic comorbidity or triplex dependence. According to Doweiko (2012), duple diagnosis clients refer to patients that suffer from a simultaneous form of intellectual illness and an SUD. Co-occurring substance disorders include but be not limited to anorexia, bulimia, gambling, debauch (spousal), compulsive shopping, AIDS, and compulsive sexual behaviors (Doweiko, 2012). large number who are active substance crimers or withdrawal fr om many drugs of abuse can magnify or simulate symptoms of psychiatric disorders.Addiction is joint in people with moral health problems. Although substance abuse and mental health disorders like depression and anxiety are closely linked, hotshot does not directly cause the other (Doweiko, 2012). In a dual diagnosis, both the mental health issue and the drug or alcohol addiction have their own unique symptoms that may get in the way of your ability to function, handle lifes difficulties, and relate to others (Stinson, et al. , 2005).To practise the situation more complicated, the co-occurring disorders also affect each other and interact. According to Stinson et al (2005) when a mental health problem goes untreated, the substance abuse problem usually worsens and when alcohol or drug abuse increases, mental health problems will likely increase as well. An essential mensuration to gaining freedom from addiction involves understanding the dynamics of addiction. The addiction whe el around describes the reoccurring serve up that takes place as person struggles with their addiction(s).Co-occurring disorders and addiction relation to the addiction cycle is that addictive behaviors offer a fake sense of escape, pleasure, and involve mental or physiological dependence. According to Scalise (2012) the increased symptoms and challenging treatment put to work add to difficulties of breaking the addiction cycle. The addiction cycle begins with pain which leads individuals to come through their absolute lowest, which many calle hitting bottom and then seek eternal sleep (i. . treatment). The addiction cycle continues with the addictive behaviors leading the individual to feel steady-going just before crashing and experiencing pain again, thus restarting the cycle (Scalise, 2012). Understanding co-occurring disorders is full of life to the proper treatment of chemical dependency clients. If all co-occurring disorders are effectively dealt with, theres no reaso n why the addict should not regain their life as a drug-free member of society.

Reasearch Paper-Barriers Among Homeless Youth

Barriers Among Homeless young person In Health disturbance Sebastian Henao Conestoga College Homelessness amongst jejuneness is common in nearly every founder of the world, including the region of Waterloo. Given these circumstances many young adults have barriers that they essential overcome in a daily basis in raise to stay alive. Some of these barriers include substance abuse, intimate intercourse and measly access to health take. All of these barriers can potentially harm a young persons life.So how can nurses wait on the roofless callowness from overcoming these barriers? A review form Health-Seeking Challenges Among Homeless Youth suggests that information on healthcare services and assistance to homeless juvenilityfulness, is key for their wellbeing. According to the matter Alliance to End Homelessness, 2009, 10 to 20 youth in Waterloo voice are experiencing persistent homelessness and at least 75 are at-risk. These youth are more exchange commensurately to eng years in risky deportment due to barriers they experience every day.Even though the question of, Health-Seeking Challenges Among Homeless Youth was done in the United States, as nurses, we can still combine their message into our practice, the research was done to determine what were the biggest barriers homeless youth encountered in healthcare services. Do to this research nurses can plan instructions to watch the wellness of homeless youth and ensure these barriers dont take up place. As nurses we are taught that our patients deserve the best care possible, disregarding age or social status. Rather than put up resources for homeless youth, youth ofttimes were confronted with unforgettable comments that were full of judgment. (Hudson et al. ,2010) It is important that as nurses we are open and not make judgements in tack together to provide the best client care possible, this is seen as a barrier to homeless youth that feel like whenever they go to a clinic they are being discriminated. The different barriers that homeless youth encounter on a daily basis are not the same barriers that other patients may encounter.Therefore, the health teaching used for homeless youth should be different than that of the average patient. Health-seeking Challenges among Homeless Youth research report has shown the different barriers the youth face and as nurses, we must be flexible with providing them with the appropriate health teaching to ensure their wellness. Mental health, sexual orientation and substance abuse help are just a few of the health teaching the youth need As a result, young adults called out for more outreach, particularly for genial health intercession (Hudson et al. , 2010).Being able to identify and give effective help to patients suffering from mental health, can lead to a better health and recovery. In order to reach out to the younger homeless population, all the related interproffessional teams should prove what the best solution is to pas s on the information to the youth. One way that the use could access the information is through programs or classes that can be held in shelters, these classes can be held to provide information regarding substance abuse, sexual intercourse and mental health how to reach help and if necessary could provide with other resources.Some other ways the information can be passed on the youth could be to hold clinics through the city, this can give a chance for the homeless to come get information and be able to get any help they need. According to Throughout the Waterloo region in that respect are a number of programs to help out homeless people, however, these programs should hold in information on how the health care services can help them.If we all work together and provide the necessary information, the barriers that homeless youth experience in healthcare can be eliminated. References First vociferation Bc (2012). Resources on the Mental Health of Homeless youth in Canada. Retrieve d September 20, 2012 from http//firstcallbc. wordpress. com/2012/05/30/resources-on-the-mental-health-of-homeless-youth-in-canada/ Hudson, A. , Nyamthi, A. , Greengold, B. , Slagle, A. , Koniak-Griffin, D. , Khalilifard, F. , & Getzoff, D. (2010).Health seeking challenges among homeless youth. Nursing Research, 59(3), 212-218. interior(a) Alliance to End Homelessness (2009). New Funding for Homeless Youth function and Housing Guide to Community Planners and Youth Advocates. Retrieved September 20, 2012, from www. endhomelessness. org/section/ form _or_ system of government/focusareas/youth. Region of Waterloo (2010). Social planning, policy and program administration. Retrieved September 22, 2012, from http//www. regionofwaterloo. ca/en/regionalGovernment/resources/SA2010-0406. pd

Bmw and Peugeot

pic MBA 503 Managerial Decision do Financial abridgment Professor Sameer Mustafa pic pic INVESTMENT IN AUTOMOBILE fabrication BMW OR PEUGEOT Section F12N72 Team members Ranjan Saha Sam Khassawneh Elena Dugarova Executive Summary This answer for domiciliates a pecuniary comp repeal and assessment of two automobile companies Bayerische Motoren Werke (BMW host) and prostate specific antigen Peugeot Citroen. Methods of analysis include comparison and evaluation of financial proportionalitys, financial prepare, R&D and cash flow analyses. All calculations can be be in the appendices.Results of data analyzed show that some(prenominal)(prenominal) companies film bearings, weaknesses, threats and opportunities, but Peugeot has more than strengths and opportunities in terms of long-run prospective, than in BMW. After analyzing both companies we recommend to redact in Peugeot. T sufficient of Content 1. Introduction . .. 2. SOWT Analysis . 1. BMW Strengths 2. BMW Weaknesses . 3. BMW Opportunities 4. BMW Threats . 5. Peugeot Strengths .. 6. Peugeot Weaknesses 7.Peugeot Opportunities . 8. Peugeot Threats .. 3. Comparison of two companies 4. Recommendations 5. Conclusion . 6. Appendices . 7. References .. 1. Introduction This report provides data on the financial situation of two well-known automobile brands, BMW Group and prostate specific antigen Peugeot Citroen, over 2009 and 2011. The purpose of the report is to evaluate the financial situation of these companies in aim to make an coronation decision in all of these companies.First give way of the report provides brief description about the companies followed by the situation analysis of both companies. Third part of the report illust considers the comparison followed by tribute and conclusion. The recommendation exit be made based on the chair of the situation analysis. BMW Group was founded in Germany in 1917. This is angiotensin converting enzyme of the most thriving automobile, moto rcycle, and engine manufacturing companies. BMW Group has three one of the finest brands in this pains BMW, miniskirt and Rolls-Royce (Annual report, 2011, p. 3).The mod(prenominal) ac companion prostate specific antigen Peugeot Citroen was founded in Paris in 1976. prostate specific antigen Peugeot Citroen offers automobiles and motorcycles worldwide (prostate specific antigen Peugeot Citroen, 2012). Nowadays this automobile company is supplying its products to China, Latin America, Russia and europium (Annual report, 2011, p. 4). 2. Situation analysis for BMW and Peugeot The following section result discuss the financial strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities of both companies. 2. 1 Strengths of BMW 2. 1. 1 Sustainability of the company Maintaining the dineroability is vital for any mansion in order to be remaining sustain equal.From the profitability test, it is seeming that the company improved its profitability over the year 2009 to 2011. primitive profitab ility augmentd importantly from 13. 96% in 2009 to 24. 38% in 2010 and continued to climb up to 27. 79 by the end of 2011. 2. 1. 2 Excellent creditworthiness BMW has been as squeezeed credit rating status as immutable by both Moodys (rating A2) and Standard & Poor (rating A) which indicates the firms sound solvency position to debt (www. bmwgroup. com). In addition, their vex cover ratio provides very collateral indication as it increased from 3. 36 in 2009 to 9. 54 in 2011.By utilizing this status company leave alone be able to win potential creditor with freeze off chase rate. Therefore, their profitability will increase delinquent to the lower interest expenditure. 2. 1. 3 Increase investment in research and development Investment in research and development (R&D) is importantly important in order to take competitive advantage and assign sustainable growth. BMW is committed to in R&D to meet incumbent and future conduct. Their expenditure rose up by 13. 3%? to 2,773 billion from 2010 to 2011. One of the most advantages of BMW is creative production (Annual report BMW, 2011).They invested extensively in the past 3 days towards improving the environment and reduction of the speed of light dioxide emissions by 30 %. They also introduced fuel economic product wrinkle such as BMW i models in order to meet the flow demand. Moreover, BMW is searching for alternative get-up-and-go solution by electrification and utilizing solar energy in their future product range. By introducing new product declination BMW could take competitive advantage over it competitors by attracting environmental warm guests which would maximize their profit as well as their image as innovative company. 2. 1. Commitment to Employees bringing up The company values its human resources and invests in attracting and training skilled workforce to boost the quality of its products by cut error rate, waste in production. It will also suspensor BMW to strengthen customer relation as trained employees would able to communicate with self-confident by utilizing their knowledge and skills which will increase customer satisfaction. Moreover, due to the training employees will gain confidence to communicate more clearly with machinee which will improve the relationship mingled with employee and counsel.As a result disputes between wear out man and wife and BMW will be narrowd (Bloom & Lafleur, n. d. pp 5 9) In 2011 expenditure on basic and further training rose precipitously by 37. 4% to 246 million (Annual report BMW, 2011). 2. 1. 5 Social responsibility BMW signed the UN Global Compact and issued a Joint Declaration on Human Rights and Working Conditions which demonstrates that BMW complies with the fundamental working standards of the International Labor constitution (Annual Report BMW, 2011). It also indicates that BMW is a socially responsible firm which will cast off a positive clashing on the image of the company (Murillo & Martinek, 2009).BMWs image as a good citizen would help to attract potential investors, creditors and customers who automobilee about social responsibility of any company. 2. 2 Weaknesses BMW 2. 2. 1Operating efficiency Receivable turnover has sharply declinationd from 55. 04 in 2009 to 15. 93 in 2011. Inventory turnover has also declined from 14. 50 in 2010 to 5. 43 in 2011. both(prenominal) ratios are below the industry norm, which indicates that forethought was not cost-efficient enough to collect its receivables. This also indicates that gross gross sales and commercialiseing department didnt perform well compare to the competitors to increase the sales. . 2. 2 Sharp decline in sales In 2011 BMWs sales dropped by 37 % in the US which is the astronomicst securities industry foreign europium. If it continues to decline, BMW whitethorn lose food grocery role significantly which would have a very prejudicial impact on the profitability as well as it would be a threat to the su stainability of the company. 2. 2. 3 liquid BMWs ability to meet the concisely-term financial obligation is low comparing to the industry norm. If BMW dont pay assistance to increase the liquidity, it could turn into a threat from weakness. 2. 2. 4Market pieceDecreasing spherical market share for BMW. It goes down from 2. 89% in 2005 to 2. 45% in 2010. (www. statista. com). This shows that demand BMWs cars are decreasing which is a bad sign for company. 2. 3 Opportunities BMW 2. 3. 1 Utilizing the exist technology to produce more environmental friendly products As this issue became an important for the society. (BMW Annual report, 2011, p. 19) states, In phratry 2011, SGL Automotive Carbon Fibers a adjunction venture of the BMW Group and the SGL Group opened a new state-of-the-art carbon fiber manufacturing kit and caboodle in Moses Lake, USA.The facility plays a major strategic role in the even up of ultra-lightweight carbon-fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP), which will be used extensively in the BMW i vehicles to be launched by the BMW Group from 2013 onwards. BMW group is already having this idea, but they could get more profit if they increase the art carbon fiber plants. 2. 3. 2 Growth in Asia Asian countries are supporting the foreign investment and they have a cheap labor. In addition, the toll of crown is cheaper than europium. These factors lead to less cost of production and higher receipts.In order to gain this benefit BMW adopted Completely Knocked Down (CKD) assembly to manufacture automobiles with partners in six locations such as Thailand, Malaysia, Russia, Egypt, Indonesia and India (www. bmwgroup. com ). This would help BMW to attract the large Asian market as well as increase market share in the region. 2. 3. 3 Increasing demand on sports car BMW is already produced a few sport cars and they have to increase the chip of sport cars and promote them to championships and customers who like this type of cars. In July 2011,BMWpulle d the covers off of theBMW M3 DTM thought Car, a vehicle that was to be the basis of the actual racer that will compete in the 2012 DTM season (www. topspeed. com). 2. 3 Threats BMW 2. 3. 1 Euro partition off crisis flow economic slowdown along with sovereign euro zone crisis may enormously hurt the company as sales are declining in Europe. It office pose even greater threat if bigger economies like Italy and Spain has to indifference like Greece which will lead Europe into a recession (World frugal Forum, 2012).It would not only affect BMWs sales in Europe but also rest of the world because recession in the EU will have adverse effect in the worlds economy (International Monetary Fund, 2012). 2. 3. 2 Changes in switch off Recent rationalise in the usage of car, where wealthy people prefer cheaper/ low-priced cars sort of of luxurious car (24/7 Wall Street, 2012). ascribable to this trend, BMW as a luxurious car manufacturer office lose sales revenue arousement and ma rket share. Ultimately, it would have negative impact on the sustainability of the company. 2. . 3 Disputes with labour unification Labour union in Germany is very strong where firing off employee is very costly (Global Competitiveness Index, 2012). Any dispute with the labour union could have significantly negative impact on the short letter motion as union could go for strike which will break the complete supply chain. 2. 4 PSA Peugeot Citroen 2. 4. 1 Strengths Peugeot 2. 4. 2 Sustainability of the company companionships overall profitability significantly increased from very negative profitability in 2009(gross profit on sale -3. 0% and commit on sale -5%) to a positive profitability in 2011 (gross profit on sale 17. 10% and devolve on sales 1. 50%), which demonstrates managements extraordinary effect to bring the company anchor into a sustainable position. 2. 4. 3 Operating Efficiency Over the years from 2009 to 2011 Peugeot demonstrated continuous improvement of its o perating efficiency as management was improved efficiency to collect receivables (receivable turnover 20. 63 in 2009 and 26. 98) as well as increased scrutinise turnover (7. 14 in 2009 and 9. 06 in 2011) which is higher than industry norm (6. 4).Though receivables turnover is lower than industry norm (34), Peugeots continuous improvement indicates that management is paying attention to improve in order to obtain the capacity of operating summations. 2. 4. 4 alter business segments Diversification in the business segment reduces the fortune of failure as it reduces companys dependency on one single segment (The Economics time, 2012) The Groups operations are organized in five main business segments the Automotive Division, the Automotive Equipment Division, the Transportation & Logistics Division, the finance Division and other businesses. These segments increased revenue by 6. % from 56061million in 2010 cashbox 59912 million in 2011 (Annual report BMW, 2011). Due to the dive rsified business segments Peugeot will be able to offset of one segments want from other segments profit. 2. 4. 5 Investment in research and development To meet the current and future demand Peugeot invest hard in research and development. This french auto manufacturer has maintained its R budget at 2152 million in 2011, or 3. 6% of revenue in order to secure sustainability in the future (www. peugeot. com). In 2011, PSA Peugeot Citroen was the most active patent filer in France with 1,237 patents in all.This performance demonstrates the positive outcome of its exceptional investment in R. New patents would enhance the innovative product line which would distinguishableiate Peugeots product from its competitors in order to gain competitive advantage. This indicates stop future for Peugeot. 2. 4. 6 low-priced price with good quality PSA Peugeot Citroen offers high quality characteristic cars for affordable price and specifically targets middle sectionalisation (annual present ation 2010 PSA Peugeot Citroen). It would help Peugeot to gain market share faster in the uphill market such as China, Brazil and India where the number of middle class is very large.Higher market share in the emergent markets would strengthen Peugeots position in the global automotive industry. 2. 5 Weaknesses Peugeot 2. 5. 1 consultationworthiness Recently, Peugeots credit rating has been downgraded from still to negative by both international credit rating agency Standard & Poor and Moodys which would negative impact on creditors confidence. As a result, their interest rate will increase as creditors might feel risky to invest (Mustafa, 2012, Class lecture). However, French governments 7b credit guarantee for Peugeot might help to maintain creditors confidence which will keep the interest expense stable. . 5. 2 Declining sales in Europe Peugeots sales declined by 5. 75% in 2010 in Europe, its largest market and it remained stable in 2011. Moreover, sales dropped further by 10 . 8% by the end of September 2012 (European Automobile Manufacturers Association, 2012) It indicates a potential threat for Peugeot to losing market share in Europe, if it continues further. However, increasing sales outside Europe 39% in 2011 compare to 32% in 2010 (Annual Report Peugeot, 2011) could help Peugeot to maintain market share in the global automotive industry. 2. 5. 3 Liquidity Since 2009 to 2011 Peugeots liquidity has declined from 1. 07 to 1. 4 which even lower than the industry norm. Decrease in liquidity could have negative impact on the operating activities as firm might run out of cash to meet short term obligations. 2. 6 Threats Peugeot 2. 6. 1 Unionized labour market French labour market is strongly unionized which give labour union a very strong bargaining power. The recent announcement by Peugeot to cut 8000 jobs in their French plant (BBC news, 2012) might create disputes with the union. Therefore, in that respect is a huge risk that union could go for stri ke due to the dispute with Peugeot which might disrupt their supply chain and cost a considerable amount for the company.However, French governments announcement to provide credit guarantee in exchange to keep these jobs (The New York Times, 2012) would help Peugeot to avoid dispute with the union. 2. 6. 2 Euro zone crisis Economic downturn and euro zone crisis had a very negative impact on Peugeots sales in Europe as the market demand declined sharply which resulted a decline in sales by 5% in 2010 and. If it continues may be the sales will drop further. 2. 6. 3 Competition from other producers Increasing market share gained by other affordable car producers such as Hyundai could hurt Peugeot. There is a risk that French firm could lose market share. . 7 Opportunities Peugeot 2. 7. 1 New Trend Peugeot would be able to attract customers with high income people due to the new trend as more rich people buy affordable price car (24/7 Wall Street, 2012) This is a very positive indicator for Peugeot to increase market share by attracting this large segments. 2. 7. 2 Market shift to globalization Peugeot is focusing on specific markets in the world. Since globalization is facilitating world trade, Peugeot would benefit significantly from its expansion to the emerging markets in Asia, Latin America and midst East (The New York Times, 2012). . 7. 3 Increase the demand of hybrid electric cars PSA Peugeot has a joint venter with GM to produce hybrid cars. The joint arrangement arrangement was signed on 25 October 2011. The Group is committed to providing total capital of 63 million, of which 13 million had been paid as of 31 celestial latitude 2011. Registered in the Netherlands. (Peugeot annual report 2011) 3. Comparison of BMW and Peugeot This section compares and contrasts of both company in order to identify the better option for investment. 3. 1 Sustainability Both BMW and Peugeot improved their gross profit.BMW is around 10% more profitable in terms of gross pr ofit ratio compare to Peugeot. However, Peugeot had higher return on sales which indicates that management of Peugeot was more capable to control its variable cost. Peugeot was also able to find higher return from its asset compare to BMW as well as industry norm this demonstrates the managements ability to utilize its asset in order maintain sustainable profit. 3. 2 Management efficiency Management efficiency is lower than the industry norm for both companies. However, Peugeots management is more efficient than BMW in collecting receivables.It is also more efficient in inventory turnover, which indicates that Peugeots sales, and marketing department is performing better than BMW. 3. 3 Diversified business segments Peugeots business segments is more diversified that BMW this would help Peugeot to reduce the risk because it can cover the loss of one segment from another(prenominal) segments profit. 3. 4 Market share Even though BMW has higher market share in certain market. However, it has declined gradually over the past several(prenominal) years while Peugeot has increased market share in the emerging markets such as China, Russia, India and Latin America. This indicates better future for Peugeot. . 5 Credit ratings BMWs credit ratings are better than Peugeot because BMWs credit ratings have been improved from negative to stable. On the other hand, Peugeots credit ratings have been downgraded in 2012 (Moodys 2012) As a result Peugeots adoption cost might increase while BMW will benefit from the lower interest rates. 3. 6 Interest coverage ratio BMWs interest cover ability is considerably better than Peugeot, which is 9. 54 and 1. 68 respectively. Due to higher interest coverage ratio it will create more confidence in BMW, which will reduce interest expense. 3. 7 Liquidity Liquidity for both companies is below industry average.However, Peugeot has higher liquidity than BMW. This indicates that Peugeot has better ability to cover the short-term obligations. 3 . 8 New trend aim for Peugeot cars would be higher than BMW due to the changes in trend and customers preferences as wealthy people are buying cheaper cars. However, increasing demand for sports car would provide benefit to BMW. 3. 9 Euro zone crisis Euro zone crisis has significantly affected on both companies. However, Peugeot has increased sales outside Europe from 32% in 2010 to 39% in 2011 while BMW lost 37% sales in 2011 in the US which is their biggest market.Due to the increasing sales outside Europe, Peugeot will be able to maintain overall sales revenue though there is decline in sales revenue in the European market. 3. 10 Political risk Political risk could negatively effect on both companies. However, BMW is more vulnerable in the Middle Eastern countries which are one of their biggest market due to Arab spring. 3. 11 R Both companies invested heavily in R but Peugeot was able to generate more patents than BMW. In 2011 Peugeot had in total 1237 patents (Annual Report 20 11 Peugeot).Higher capability of guile would provide competitive advantage to Peugeot as it will be able to meet the consumers demand. 4. Recommendation The above analysis illustrates that both companies has strengths and weaknesses. However, Peugeot has more strength and opportunities than BMW. Peugeots strengths and opportunities are better sustainability, higher management efficiency, diversified business segments, better match with new trend and increasing market share in the emerging market. These strengths demonstrate that investment in Peugeot would be a better choice as the companys future seems to be stronger and more sustainable than BMW.These also indicate that investment in Peugeot would be less risky. Therefore, we recommend investing in Peugeot. 5. Conclusion In conclusion, different factors were investigated in order to come up with right decision regarding the investment in BMW or Peugeot. Some of these factors are related to profitability, efficiency, debt, R & D a nd market position. Some other factors are related to their products quality and customer satisfaction. All of these factors were analyzed for three years starting from 2009 to 2011. In addition, the SWOT analysis played an important role in our decision-making.However, after analyzing both companies situation and looking at their strengths and opportunities, Peugeot was the best choice to invest in. References BBC News (2012) Peugeot Citroen plans 8000 job cuts. forthcoming at http//www. bbc. co. uk/news/business-18808662 accessed 11 November 2012 Bloom, M. R. & Lafleur, B. (n. d. ) Turning Skills into pull ahead Economic Benefit of Workplace Education Program. The Conference Board. addressable at http//www. conferenceboard. ca/Libraries/EDUC_PUBLIC/Skills_Profits. sflb accessed 10 November 2012 Murillo, R. H. & Martinek,C. J. (2009) Corporate Social Responsibility Can Be Profitable.The Regional Economist. purchasable at http//research. stlouisfed. org/publications/regional/09/ 04/socialresponsibility. pdf accessed 8 November 2012 The Economics Times (2012) Nine Diversified Companies Are these firm attractive investment proposition. Available at http//economictimes. indiatimes. com/features/slideshows/et-slideshows-made-here/nine-diversified-companies-are-these-firms-attractive-investment-propositions/nine-diversified-companies-are-these-firms-attractive-investment-propositions/quickiearticleshow/7390833. cms accessed 5November 2012 The New York Times (2012) France to back Peugeot With 7 billion euro in credit.Available at http//www. nytimes. com/2012/10/24/business/global/france-to-back-peugeot-with-7-billion-euros-in-credit-guarantees. html? _r=0 accessed 11 November 2012 World Economic Forum (2012) Global Competitiveness Report. Available at http//www3. weforum. org/docs/WEF_GCR_Report_2011-12. pdf accessed 25 October 2012 International Monetary Fund (2012) Debt Crisis, as it happened. Available at http//www. telegraph. co. uk/finance/debt-crisis-live/9 681567/Debt-crisis-as-it-happened-November-16-2012. html accessed 16 November 2012 Appendices pic Figure 1 address pic Figure 2 Source PSA Peugeot Citroen 2011 pic

Robert Gray

Composers often manipulate their elect form of text to look for their concerns within the world. Throughout the poem The posthumous Ferry by Robert Gray the fibre of journey is seen to be long-term, emotional, confronting and repugn for individuals. Shaun Tans The Red channelise uses journey as existence long-term, personal, confronting, emotional and mental. These are recognized by the usage of symbolism and metaphors. Robert Grays The ripe Ferry contains a large amount of symbolism by the succession of the poem. The symbolism is what gives the audience an idea of what the journey itself is and what causa of journey it whitethorn be.In the 1st stanza we see this symbolism as a mother ceremonial occasion her child leave her and enter the real world on their take The late ferry is leaving now I stay to find from the balcony as it goes up onto the huge dark harbor. This is exploring journey through the child leaving their mother and get inting about on their declare now , therefore for the child it is a journey of coming of age. Robert Gray chamberpot uncover journey to the audience by using light and trace to juxtapose each other and demonstrate what are the positive and cast out cartridge clips for the individual in this journey.The colour orange in stanza 4 is a symbolism for an element of hope. Hope that this individual will get employ to be on their own and finding their way most through life And out beyond the tomato stake part of the yachts, with their orange lights juxtaposed to the darkness symbolised in stanza 6 the longer white feel nervously about in the blackness this is also emblematic of a negative time as the person is nervous in a dark world trying to find the light to flip their world positive again.The technique surfacen in these quotes can be symbolism, juxtaposition and the re-occurring motif of the colour. This shows the audience when the journey can be great or when the journey can be tough. This is a way of Rober t Gray showing his notion of journey in The Late Ferry. Shaun Tan and The Red Tree uses also uses symbolism and metaphors to create knowledge to the reader by intelligibly showing what journey they are on and what sort of journey it could be for the individual in the text.On the page where the girl is bottled up on a beach we can see what is happening in her life and wherefore she is feeling this way. The writing on the page says, no one understands by it stating this and the picture of her to go with it we can see that the technique being used by Shaun Tan is social distance she is distancing herself away from everyone, as no one understands her feelings she is going through. We feel as if she has been dehumanized and left to suffer, we show sympathy towards her.The notion of journey is being explored by Shaun Tan in this as we get so many emotions and right away we defecate it is a personal, emotional journey. In The Red Tree we also explore journey through the image in frame 4, we are open to the idea that journeys can offer a change in perspective, ideals and behaviors. She is experiencing an cozy emotional journey that is displayed through her being in a bottle and the message is on the shore instead of being in the bottle. This is be through the dull colours- dark blue and black.These are symbolic of the type of journey she is on. We give empathy to this girl as we get the feeling that no one wants to talk to her and no one likes to her their emotions all bottled up. Through two the texts The Late Ferry and The Red Tree journey is explored and depicted by the usage of symbolism and colours. Although both composers are using the same techniques the type of journey is completely different to one another. Ultimately both composers clear display in their text what is happening throughout the whole time of this experience for the individual.

Miller introduce them into the book Essay

This shows that the girls want some deferred payment and gain authority by accusing innocent good deal of witchcraft. The people of Salems biggest fear was the defiance of God and so when Abigail and her convocation spoke out against witchcraft everybody heeded their words and gave them the attention that they wanted. By pretence to be doing Gods work the girls become more substantial than aheadhand and use their power to drive people believe what they want. This is wherefore they atomic number 18 believed and never themselves impugned.One of the most noniceable themes of the concur is heroism. passim the book there argon many examples of this theme. The twain most pellucid so farts in the book which display heroism, if not somewhat controversially, are the deaths of Giles Cory and whoremaster Proctor. Corys death was heroic but it is possible to see the pause of Proctor from a different perspective. It could be said that it was not a heros action to go wrong but t hat of a unrighteous and cowardly man. In the book miller, as well as Proctor, openly tells us of the characters mis trades.The reason Proctor chooses to be hung is because he could not surrender to feed his reputation tarnished. It could also be said though that he just could not bear the embarrassment of pleading innocence in order to save his life. John Proctor can be perceive as either a hero or a coward. I think that Proctor was a hero in this book. The way the book talks of him leads me to think of him as a well well-thought-of and passing thought of individual. I think that his actions were extremely brave and heroic. It must take a huge amount of bravery to go to your death even though you can get out of it.Despite there organism little symbolism in the play it is a definite symbolical representation of the McCarthy anti-communist trials of the 1950s. I have explained previously about these trials and how they led Arthur Miller writing the book so from this is it obvio us that Miller had these trials in take heed whilst writing The Crucible. Many people have said though that these two events are completely different in that there were (as far as we know) no actual witches in Salem yet there were definitely communists in 1950 America.In the book I noticed that Miller seemed to condense more on the unwillingness of the judges to believe that the criminate township were innocent and preferred to hang as many people as possible in order to improve their status and rank within the court. I think this because when Danforths judgement is questi nonpareild he informs the court of how many death warrants he has sign, this to me shows that Danforth thinks that the more people you have hung the more respected you become.It is made obvious to us that Danforth is an important character because when he enters every hotshot in the room goes silent. This could suggest that you are more important if you have signed a lot of death warrants. This use of silen ce is another prominent device used by Miller to emphasise an entrance and to make the audience focus on the entering character. I personally go int know how the judges didnt see through the girls because when I watched the video I noticed a lot of things which prove the girls are lying.For example, in Act 3, Abigail claims that a cold wind blows and blames Mary warren for sending out her spirit. During this performance, John Proctor claims that Abigail is a whore and that he has fall inted adultery with her. Abigail immediately stops acting and desperately informs Danforth that she is not a whore or a lecher. This could have been a major(ip) downfall for Abigail if someone had noticed this. I am particularly impress that Proctor did not. If he had the trials could have ended there and then and would have prevented the deaths of many innocent people.In addition to themes Miller also introduces motifs. A motif is a recurring design, feature or melody. Accusation, Legal transact ions and Confessions are major motifs of The Crucible. These appear regularly throughout the book and are the centre of action in the play. This created a series of indictments even before Hale arrived (Sparknotes. com) and a reason for these people to turn on one another (revenge). The scarce way that the witches could be found was through the accusations and confessions. The trials only continue as a result of accusations.John Proctor attempts to vacate the courts proceedings by confessing to adultery in a desperate gambling to expose Abigail yet it all goes horribly wrong and Proctor himself is accused of witchcraft Proctors final courageous decision to die rather than confess to a crime he did not commit makes the judges rethink the whole case and decide to stop the trials before any one else died. Michael Day 10GO Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Arthur Miller section.

Erp Helps Productivity at Northern Digital

Case athletic field 7. 1. ERP Helps Productivity at Northern Digital Inc. forefront 1. For a midget company like NDI, why is an ERP conk out than SCM applications? Answer ERP supports internal go forth chemical chain within an enterprise, while SCM applications support just certain bankrupt of internal provide chain. Therefore, for small companies like NDI, its more economical and effective to implement one dust, namely ERP, instead of more SCM establishments. Further, ERP softw argon product support several functionalities for come forth chain management, and small companies like NDI could film which functionalities they would like to implement, i. e. to support by IT advantages.Also, unlike SCM applications, ERP system of newfangled generation provides new opportunities for enterprises in (near) future to connect to their railway line partners, to integrate new functionalities (open ERP), to use Internet capabilities, to integrate with CRM solutions, etc. In practi cal sense, forethought/servicing and training for one ERP- softw ar instead of several SCMs- is better for NDI in financial and duration sense. Finally, kind of manufacturing (high-tech) within NDI conk out considers in effect(p) supply chain management, with high turnover of assets and inventory, so as precise and efficient production and inventory preparedness.Question 2. Identify the supply chain segments that the ERP supports be specific. Answer In the fact of NDI enterprise, implemented ERP system would support those activities which sired greatest be in previous period, putting node satisfaction at risk and making internal moral decreasing. Also, the ERP supports the segments in NDI as well as its environment. First, ERP optimizes the production processes in NDI including taking into line the demand of its employees. Second, ERP contributes to better forecasting of gets and, additionally, better processing of their coiffures.Third, ERP efficiently coordinates upriver activities between NDI and suppliers. In the company, the implementation the ERP results shine of be and join on of taxation. In detail, using the ERP software amends the ability of NDI. Providing randomness for the demand forecasts of the products helps to decrease inventory. Therefore, in NDI case, revenue increased from 10 to 20 million with little increase in inventory value. Additionally, managing the processes of the company more efficiently increases separate capacity. dissolvent is an increase of revenue due higher ordered quantities.The better planning doubles the turnover of inventory, i. e. NDIs automated inventory management achieved instead of 2 now 4 turnovers of inventory per year. At the side of the client, having the opportunity for a better forecast of the demand and increasing the efficiency of the company, results to squinch the order cycle. This ensures the customers better and quicker service connected with reducing leadership times and on -time deliveries. Therefore, supported by ERP production control system, NDI overcomed its order cycle time for flagships product from 4 months to 4 weeks.This also contributes to utility of customers relationships. At the side of the suppliers, knowing the demand of customers helps NDI to forecast its own demand for existent. ERP allows them to make orders to the suppliers on time and to avoid bottleneck caused by physical lack. Additionally, optimization of the processes in the company makes it possible to forecast the need for labour. Implementing ERP decreases the address in the company and increases its advantageousness. Additionally, it improves the relationship between the smashed and it customers and suppliers.This ensures loyalty in the future relations. Question 3. Relates this case to Porters value chain and to its competitive model (Appendix 1A). Show the ERP contribution. Answer The Porters warring Model describes five movers, which endanger the profitability o f NDI The first factor is nemesis of entry of new competitors. Main barriers for new companies to enter the market are economies of scale, product differentiation, brand identity, cost advantages, etc. Therefore, implementing ERP NDI has increased the overall efficiency of the company. In this way, the production costs fall down.Additionally, it increases order quantities, which decreases production costs per unit. These facts ensure costs advantages compared with other companies in the same application. Second factor is the bargaining power of suppliers. The fact that the ERP system allows NDI to forecast better its demand contributes to a precise forecast for material. This ensures on-time deliveries. On the other hand, the increase of ordered quantities affects increase in the ordered quantity of materials. This fact ensures lower prices for material. The triad point is the bargaining power of customers.The software improves the relationship with the customers. The profits of the buyers are proving aft(prenominal) sales information, on-time deliveries. Additionally, the satisfied customers increase their orders. As a result, the revenue of NDI increases. Forth is the threat of substitute products or services. The use of ERP provides NDI with information slightly sales ensures communication with customers and gives information somewhat their needs. Good relations with customers decrease the probability that customers will prefer substitutes. Fifth, the rivalry among existing forms in the industry endangers the companys profitability.Producing efficiently ensures the firm a head horizon in front of its competitors. Delivering on time their orders gives an advantage to NDI. Taking care of the customers relationship with help of ERP creates loyalty of the customers. Testing the quality on any production step ensures the customers the high quality products. The Porters honour Chain Model is divided into two split Primary activities spend a penny good s or services for which customers pay. They begin with the input of materials, through production, sales and marketing, and after sales service. The ERP system provides information to NDI in each of these steps.ERP ensures on time deliveries due to collaboration with vendors also, it increases the efficiency of using the resources of NDI. Quality control during every(prenominal) process guarantees for high quality. Collaboration on side of the customers provides information for their needs and past orders. Finally, ERP supports the after sales services. Support activities provide support to the NDIs primary activities. Support activity is for example the procurement. ERP helps collaboration with vendors. Also, ERP presents a alike(p) system for the whole NDI system, and it supports information flows from the sales department to the accountings department.In supports, also, the merciful resource management department with detail forecast for the needs of labour. Question 4. Enter intuitivemfg. com and report on capabilities of the companys ERP product. Answer The a priori ERP product has a goal to increase the profitability of a company. transcendent ERP software achieves this goal by (1) up the productivity and reducing the costs (2) increasing satisfaction of customers (3) supporting better decision making and, finally, (4) improving the overall IT infrastructure. First, the product reduces the needed manual work of the employees.Avoiding this process we reduce the data entry and errors. It delivers visible reports, which summarise the information and provides data for the new situation in the company. In this way, it is ease to indicate problems before it is excessively late. The software shows bottleneck before they occur. Thus, we could increase the throughput and make more efficient schedules. ERP provides quickly information about future need, which can be provided to suppliers in a minute. The process reduces significantly lead times and avoids bottlenecks. Visualisation of material report and collaboration with vendors improves on time deliveries.We can save cost with better forecast of our demands and providing this information to our suppliers. This information gives us the opportunity to produce just-in-time. Thus, we can reduce our inventory and save costs. The increase of our efficiency increases the order capacity and revenue. Second, the software helps company to satisfy its customers. We easily get information about the history of every customer from the system. Many process connected with providing information to the customers can be automated, which improves communications. ERP allows the company to access information about orders through Internet.Inspection of all processes improves the quality of products, which contributes to satisfaction of customers. The system offers an after sales support to customers. It provide information if the firm can set up its orders and calculates the feasible dates to finish th e production of the order. Third, ERP provides visualisation of the information of the company. Many indicators, which are needed to monitor the business, are calculated automatically. Thus, critical elements in the firm are presented. The software provides the needed information to make the optimal decisions.Forth, the system combines the information of the company in one central system and standardises the process. In this way, the firm saves money by the efficient use of its recourses. In conclusion, ERP improves the profitability of the company. It contributes to the improvement of the relationship of the customers and allows using the resources more efficiently. Question 5. Relate this case to business planning and strategy. Answer Using existing technology, NDI has recognised business planning problems in achieving efficient product/order life cycle, and delivering its products to customer in satisfied way.The demand for NDI products was growing, but existing technology wasnt able to respond to new environment, i. e. market circumstances. NDI recognised forecasting capabilities -of marketing department- as important cause for recorded missed sales and poor people inventory management. Therefore, needed raw materials werent in place for demanded products by customer, and customer had to wait too long, starting even to return back shipments. Pressed by higher demands from market, NDI determined produce as main business strategy, and forecasting and planning segments of internal value chain as key support for chosen strategy.In other words, forecasting and planning segments of value chain were assigned as most beneficial parts for IT support towards more effective and efficient production process of growth strategy. Implemented ERP has supported whole NDI production process and its control, along with subaltern activities, but stressed capabilities of Material Requirements Planning and Forecasting modules necessary for fructify prediction of future de mand and, therefore, better raw material supply and inventory management. In general, ERP support NDIs business data compendium and manipulation, i. . data management, and subsequent data mining and optimization of production processes towards great revenue, i. e. decrease production costs. Finally, defining long-term strategic company goals and strategy, NDI managed to improve its own operation using IT support for right production functions, adjust directly and successfully corporate business strategy with IT strategy. Now, mobilising human resources, as the greatest wealth of an organisation, NDI could now plan more radical strategy towards achieving competitive or lock in- position within own industry cluster.