Simon And Ralph Comparison At Chapter 3 :: essays research papers

Golding portrays the different book of factss and those ideologies that accompany them with a strong communication channel in writing style. To further understand this we must compare characters from his Nobel measure winning novel, The Lord of the Flies. A good example of this is jacklight who represents evil, exposit at the beginning of chapter three, and Simon who represents good and tone of voiceuality, described at the end of chapter three.Golding writes the storey with the knowledge that characters who strongly dominate the plot at any given over time of the book will become associated with the mood and imagery of their surroundings. When he writes about Jack he creates dark images, to represent evil. One of the elans that he does this is by placing Jack in a dark and unhappy jungle. The jungle that Golding describes is also humid, and makes the reader feel uncomfortable. He also describes Jack as being alike to animals "Then dog-like on all fours", "fl ared nostrils", as to create an image of a character who is governed by instinct and savagery. The credit rating of dark sunburn and freckles splashes the image of red colour on Jacks character signifying rage and lack of control. Every move that Jack makes is described as quick and deceiving, and this prevents the reader from trusting or admiring Jack.When Golding writes about Simons sunburn, he describes it as a deep tan, which does not have the same connotation as Jacks red sunburn. Every move that Simon makes is slow and delicate "He picked his way up the scar", "He walked with an accustomed tread". Simon is found in a beautiful scene with fruit trees, flowers, and honey bees. Butterflies dance, expressing the good spirit always accompanying Simon. Golding has the little ones who are the helpless and weak members of caller seek Simon for aide in reaching fruit that they themselves cannot reach. This is done advisedly to show Simons compassion, and Golding would not place Jack in a similar scenario.

Critique Of Research Article Essay

The cautiousness for handicraft comprises of divers(a) dimensions. These dimensions however feature not been apprehended by the society by representing the complexity of the nurse profession. The intent of guard sucks has changed over sequences and is dynamic. To many, nurse profession is solely for physical health preparedness. This is not exactly the case as nurses atomic number 18 too voluminous in provision of early(a) aspects of give pity much(prenominal) as loving and spiritual burster. The role of nurses as disturbance givers is unique and needs to be appreciated. Nurses alto pull kayoedher over the macrocosm are connected by the technological skills that they posses.These professional goes beyond the mare health attending provision by the expert skills only. (Nieswiadomy, 1998 pp. 97-135) This paper is a recapitulation of the member Dimensions of pity A soft compendium of Nurses Stories by Sharon Hudacek. In this article Hudacek has wri tten on a interrogation conducted carried give away in a qualitative look to identify the dimensions of nurse profession. The look foc apply at analyzing the stories that were obtained from nurses around the world where analysis was done using Giorgis methodological analysis which assisted in deducing the 2-dimensional and complex of the roles of nurses in provision of bang.This essay consists of two major move in criticizing the article. The commencement part of the paper entrust criticize the importee of the query to care for and the clinical blueprints in general. It will also turn out the reason as to why the investigate was based on qualitative methodological approach. (Streubert & adenylic acid Carpenter, 1999 pp 67-89) In the second part of the essay, the query will be criticized in details by dint of qualitative inquiry critique methods. This critique will look on both the spinelessness and the strengths of the interrogation based on the following comp onents? Definition of the search line of work ? books review ? The seek design ? Data collection strategies ? Data analysis strategies ? rendition of the result finding ? Ethical consideration PART wiz Rationale for interrogation area Nurses are entrusted in the provision of health palm and are available to assist the sick in their just most needy convictions. This unique responsibility brings close to a unique affinity mingled with the nurse and the patient. Hudaceks article is on explore rough(predicate) the stories of nurses in their daylight to day duties which are of contrary reputation and challenging.The nurse plays the role of a life story saver yet nurses also aver their patients pass inevitably. In establishing what the nurses pick out to say to the existence and to other professionals in their work of divvy up loose. Hudacek still stories from nurses from various parts of the world about the uniqueness of their job through experiences in care pro vision. These stories are an consequential base in understanding the role of nurses and appreciating the multidimensional complex indwelling care provided by the nurses.The work of nurses should be ac fill inledged and through their stories it is late to understand the specialty of this profession in the society. (Beanland et al. 1999 pp 57-107) Leaders in nursing stress on nurses telling on their stories to better understand the practice of nursing. It is obligatory and persuasive to share and the human experiences in daily life activities. In nursing telling stories of personal encounter with patients is a reflectiveness on clinical practice and the pith of working at the bedside.The essence of this look for is to encourage nurses to tell there stories through written or oral means to the public and to the professionals. This is necessary in generating critical thought movement and review which connects and illuminates the complexity and great inherent within the nursing profession. The direct stories of nurses about their experiences in bedside care with their patients take the nurses back to a buddy-buddy etched memory at one time in their care heavy(p) activity. This is necessary in motivating the nurses in the provision of care that constitutes much than health care provision as the look identified.The stories grow the relationship amongst nurses and their patients through suggestioning of each others life. (Polit, & deoxyadenosine monophosphate Hungler, 1997 pp 102-156) in that location are times when the nurse may touch the heart of a patient and make a change to their lives and the patients also may touch the life of a nurse and bring about change which improves the provision of health care and other services in the care heavy(a) practice of nurses. According to Crookes and Davies 2005, it is the story of the nurses which unfold the trusting relationships between nurses and their patients.This explore is also important in reveal ing of the unique nature of nursing profession which can create a good public relation. The care giving practice of nurses is special and innovative which integrates analysis, interpretation and the technical skills possessed by nurses. The inquiry identified sevener dimensions care giving in the nursing practice which helps us to appreciate the critical parcel of nurses in the society. These dimensions are as follows. ? Compassion ? Caring ? Community outreach ? Providing allayer? Crisis intervention ? Spirituality and ? Caring the extra distance. This research assisted nurses to kick the bucket the st axerophthol down after many years of service which is more personal and meanful. It has brought into light the true aspect of nursing through the written muniments they provided for this research to be able to source out with conclusive results of the various dimensions of care giving in the nursing practice. (Parahoo, 1997 pp 56-114) The research is also helpful for get a head research in the care giving practice of nurses.The finding of this research are strong and can open further research studies in the field of nursing by assimilating theories and the results of this research in conducting reusable research that brings the true meaning of care giving within the nursing profession as well as improving the relationship between nurses and patients in all aspects of care giving established in this genuinely research by Hudacek. Methodological approach Research is es dis step forwardial in ein truth aspect of life. In nursing various researches have been carried out in improving and demystifying the care provision in the nursing profession. unhomogeneous research methods are applied depending on the type of research and the gravel of the research. Both qualitative and quantifiable research methods have been widely occasiond in research in nursing. These two methods of research can supply to useful knowledge in nursing. In research it has become useful to use multidimensional research that includes both qualitative and quantitative research techniques. Therefore the polarization of this two research methods is no longer in existence and one cannot stallionly work on its own.In the research article by Hudacek, qualitative research was utilize and analysis performed through Giorgis methodology for existential methodology which is a qualitative research design. This research method is foc apply on the experiences of people in their day to day activities. (Giorgi, 1985 pp 111-142) This research allows individuals to describe their experiences. In the research by Hudacek, questionnaires were sent through mail to different individuals in different countries serving in the nursing profession. The question was not open ended question as it directed the nurse on the type of response one was required to provide.The stories collected all were expected to tell of an experience in care giving that touched the life of the nurse or th at of the patient. This is one of the weaknesses of this research methodology which uses closed ended questionnaires as it limits the nurses on telling stories about the challenges they face in providing care to their patients which also may touch their lives or change the life of the patient. However qualitative research is appropriate in the employment of human behavior through experiences. It involves interactive process preferably of linear.This is essential in asking a general question which refines the mean meaning of results of the research as the research continues. The qualitative research tries to understand the whole phenomenon in the context of the research field. This is done through inductive reasoning with no preconceived ideas about the study outcomes as it involves the investigation of individual experiences of the nurses in a naturalistic setting that put meaning to the theory and practice of nursing and for further research work. (Streubert & Carpenter, 199 9 pp 80-165)The qualitative phenomenological research is common and is interested in descriptive entropy preferably than numerical info. The phenomenological qualitative research is flexible and people centered which enhances the respondents in the research to be true to their story, that is, it increases the credibility of the selective information obtained through questionnaires. Considering that the nurses are e mail-clad from a foreign country and are given a guidepost question is important in producing tried research result. Qualitative research is holistic and has continuous analysis of entropy to invent successive strategies.The quantitative research however has strengths over qualitative research as it applies deductive reasoning. It offers numerical entropy that allows the research worker to reject or accept the data in relation to the formulated hypothesis. In the research article by Hudacek, there was no null hypothesis to guide the information collected during the research. The questionnaires sent to Australia, Argentina, United States, Slovakia, Cuba, Tekrik, Tokyo and other parts of the world including Africa may have been taken in a different way.Considering that the different nurses come from different societies and have differing personal attributes could have brought about controversy in answering the question. This might be the reason unto why out of all the sent mails to the respondents only two hundred were mailed back. (Burns and Grove, 2007 pp 90-198) Qualitative research fails to give an analysis of the real data. It does not break down data into meaningful conclusion. Out of the two hundred responses or stories that were received, they are not specified where they came from.There is a possibility of the responses coming from one contribution or state which can not be reliable for bill of exchange out a general conclusion. Quantitative research and analysis of data could have been applied in this research article to address such shortcomings that the article failed to consider. In quantitative research data is numerical and accordingly statistical data analysis methods are deployed to come out with a information emphasizing objectivity.In the research article by Hudacek, qualitative research has been singly used in establishing the role of nurses in health care provision in the named countries. The response obtained within twelve months time span from two hundred nurses was used to determine the heights of care giving practice of nurses. The Giorgis phenomenological research analysis was applied to give meaningful evaluation of the two hundred stories received. This qualitative method of data analysis used four major steps that helped in giving meaning to these stories in connection to the research topic.(Giorgi, 1985 pp 34-102) These steps assisted in the study of data obtained and were applied as follows ? The general reading of the narrative stories for general sense of the whole work. ? The re-re ading of the narratives to filter the meaningful section net ton be used in the drawing conclusive meaning to research. ? The aspect and focusing of each story to the phenomenon under investigation. ? The final synthesizing of meaning units into reliable structure of learning.Generally the qualitative research used in this research were appropriate to the investigation of the phenomenon of care giving by nurses and helped in deducing seven dimensions of care giving by nurses who share a common technical skill despite the boundaries, race, religion, gender age and most important the level of development of the countries they live or give services in. PART dickens Problem description Research in the field of nursing is interminable and is important in filling in gaps in knowledge that is involve for care giving in nursing practice.The intention of a research is a unresolved and concise statement of a specific goal, gallery or objective of the research study generated from the research caper. There are three major characteristics which a good problem should hold ? The problem statement should clearly identify the variables under consideration. ? Should specify the group of tribe to be studied ? Should involve the possibility of empirical testing. The article by Hudacek the statement of the problem in the research is clearly stated in the very first paragraph of the article in the abstract.It has also been expounded into more than just a problem by describing the methodology of research that would be applied in the research. The problem states, The purpose of this qualitative, phenomenological study is to describe dimensions of caring as they relate to and clarify the practice of professional nursing This definition of the research problem is descriptive of the nature of research that one expects and the purpose of carrying the research is vivid to the reader. In fact the articles abstract is a compend of every aspect of the research which puts the read er toes.The reader also gets to know the extent at which the research goes into investigation of the problem. (DePoy, & Gitlin, 1994 pp. 58-94) The statement of this problem is clear and eliminates the possibility of ambiguity to the reader. The statement gives the summary of the article. The article puts it clear of the nurses stories obtained telling of the great experiences the nurses encounter in their day-to-day activities of health care provision. The article also explores the fact that nurses have not been telling their stories about their unique care giving practice. Literature reviewIn research, lit review is usually a written summary of the position of the alert knowledge on a research problem. Literature review is the use of theoretical and empirical sources to form a clear picture of what is cognise and what is not known in regard to the statement of the problem which gives the solid ground of the conducted study. In simple terms, literature review is the process b y which the researcher takes account of the known knowledge about a given research topic. In the present research by Hudacek, the scope of the nursing profession in health care provision has been screened and analyzed deeply from different sources.These sources include both secondary and primary sources. The research problem of the nurses silence about their daily experiences has been supported from other works. Hudacek has also used secern of other available knowledge about the leaders in nursing encouraging nurses to give narrative stories in written form to speak their day-to-day experiences in care giving practice. He uses evidence from books of various writers that the use of story telling to understand the nursing practice of care giving has been endorsed. Of all of the articles and books used are current.The research used very recent scholarly works in the literature review which gives the research a sense of validity. (Hudacek, 2005 pp 89-153) Research design Research desi gn is the recipe for conducting a research study and is responsible for optimizing control over factors that could get in the way with the validity of the findings. The research design controls and guides planning and execution of a research study in order to achieve the desire results and findings. (Crookes & Davies, 2004 pp 89-130). In Hudacek research, the research design used is too weak to draw out conclusions.The mailing of questions to nurses was not random in the first place. The names were provided from the University for the Research Group. This could have led to biasness of the respondents in writing their stories. The time span given to the respondents was quite enough in the research and astonishingly only a small number of two hundred out of over thousand were received. The study design was not efficient in conducting this research and could not be valid to conclude the research. The narratives were not controlled from the place of source.That is, there was no c riterion for picking up stories for example at least ten from each state as most of them could have come from the same state. Therefore in the current research by Hudacek, the research design is generally poor. Sampling Sampling is the selection of the elements from the entire population to be studied. These elements can be people, behaviors or events among any other element that can be researched on. (Beanland et al. 1999 pp 45-123) In Hudacek article, a global database was used to provide names of nurses to be invited in the research. The participation was also voluntary.In this non probability non purposive sampling, results are credible and fit for research study. here(predicate) the subject is not hand picked by the researcher. Data collection strategies This is the process by which information to be used in study of the research problem is gathered. The method of data collection is determined by the research method or the aim of the study. In the article by Hudacek, self rep ort data was found appropriate. Structured self report data was collected by means of written form in stories that were mailed to the respondents. The respondents sent back the written stories via mails.In the research study by Hudacek, the question was formed to guide the respondent on the orientation of the study by just writing a narrative story on ones experience with a patient who changed the life of the nurse. Approval was sought from the University of Scranton nursing department review board which approved the study. Data analysis strategies This is the self-opinionated organisation and synthesis of research data. It is aimed at giving meaning to the data or information collected. In the current article Giorgis phenomenological methodology of data analysis was used.The stories were read and interpreted to give meaning to the research problem using the three steps reviewed earlier in this essay. Interpretation of findings, Conclusion and Recommendations Findings of a research are the result of the analyses of the study information obtained from the research question. Conclusion on the other hand is the synthesis and chronicle of the research findings. Result interpretation takes into account the objectives or goals of the study and the vivacious body of knowledge related to the research study.In the research by Hudacek it was found that practice of nursing is meaningful to them and goes beyond the health care provision, i. e. , care giving practice is a multidimensional practice. From the findings seven dimensions of care in nursing practice were identified. These are, Caring, compassion, spirituality, providing comfort, crisis intervention, community outreach, and going the extra distance. (Parahoo, 1997 pp 98-134) Hudacek also encourages more research in his article on matters pertaining care provision by nurses.The research helped in liberating nurses from the traditional restraints that may have caused them to get hold unappreciated. Ethical issue s Every research should be guided by ethical principles which ensure respect for person, beneficence and justice. Beneficence is entails the protection of the participant from equipment casualty which can either be psychological or physical. Ethical considerations in a research study outweigh the possibility of risks to the participants. In the research by Hudacek, ethical issues were considered in the best way. The mailing of the questions was personal and neer involved a third party.In giving information, anonymous was used to ensure that the stories were neutral and safe to be published in the article by Hudacek. Participants were not named neither did there stories were published with names of the patients. master key code of ethics has been respected in the Hudacek research article i. e. Privacy, anonymity and confidentiality were observed during the research. (Roberts & Taylor, 2002 pp 34-69) The essay criticized the article on the dimensions of nursing A qualitative an alysis of nurses stories by Hudacek.In the critique all aspects have been looked into clearly and weaknesses and strengths pinpointed during the critique. The abstract of the article defines the research problem statement and gives a summary of the whole article at a glance. The research was effective in achieving its goals all the same despite the pinpointed methodological shortcomings in the research. References Bailey, P. H. , & Tilley, S. (2002). Storytelling and the interpretation of meaning in qualitative research. Journal of Advanced care for, 38, 574-583 Burns, N. & Grove, K. (2007). Understanding nursing research Building an evidence-based practice.(4th ed. ). Philadelphia WB Saunders. Burns, N. & Grove, K. (2007). depicted object Guide for understanding nursing research building an evidenced-based practice. (4th ed. ). Philadelphia WB Saunders. Beanland, C. et al. (1999). nursing research methods. Critical appraisal and utilisation (1st Australian ed. ). Sydne y Mosby. Burns, N. & Grove, S. (2005). The practice of nursing research, conduct, critique and utilisation. Missouri Elsevier Saunders. Crookes, P. & Davies, S. (2004). Research into practice demand skills for reading and applying research in nursing and health care.Sydney Balliere Tindall. DePoy, E. & Gitlin, L. (1994). excogitation to research Multiple strategies for health and human services. Sydney Mosby. Giorgi, A. (1985). Phenomenology and psychological research. Pittsburgh, PA Duquesne University Press. Hudacek, S. (2004). reservation a difference Stories from the point of care (Vol. 2). Indianapolis, IN Sigma Theta Tau International. Hudacek, S. (2005). Making a difference Stories from the point of care (Rev. ed. , Vol. 1). Indianapolis, IN Sigma Theta Tau International. Maher, J. (2003). The use of narratives in nursing.Whitireia Nursing Journal, 10, 11-16 Nieswiadomy, R. (1998). Foundations of nursing research (3rd ed. ). Connecticut Appleton & Lange. Paraho o, K. (1997). Nursing research Principles, processes and issues. Basingstoke Macmillan. Polit, D. & Hungler, P. (1997). Essentials of nursing research Methods, appraisal and utilisation (4th ed. ). JB Lippincott. Roberts, K. & Taylor, B. (2002). Nursing research processes An Australian perspective. Victoria Nelson. Streubert, H. , & Carpenter, D. (1999). Qualitative research in nursing Advancing the humanistic imperative (2nd ed. ). Philadelphia Lippincott.

Professional Presence Essay

All think ofs need to strive for maintaining a headmaster appearance at altogether times. People will always judge nurses by their appearance. When it comes to nursing, a nurses appearance can either instill boldness in the uncomplaining or total mistrust.Part 1 outlook and AnalysisWas this individual tradingal? I think the individual in the image is a professional nurse. The nurse is dressed providely in a clean blue scrub. Her is hair short, neatly styled and out of her face.What do the individual professional? What makes her professional is dressing smartly at work. She is personable, wears a smile on her face, which makes her approachable. She is caring and compassionate nurse, as she is in the bedside with her patient.Were there aspects presented that were not professional? I did not see anything in the date that was not professional.Part 2 Personal Reflection and ConnectionWhat is the appropriate attire for an individual in your profession? All nurses in all settings should look neat and professional. Uniforms, lab coats, scrubs and shoes should be clean. instruct nurses wear business attire instead of scrubs. The attire usually is made-to-order pantsuits, long or short sleeves blouses, jackets or sweaters and conservative, closed-toed shoes.What makes someone professional in your field? Professionalism in nursing includes your attitude, your appearance and your willingness to help others. Nurses as professionals ar expected to display competent and skillful behaviors in alignment with their profession.What behavioral attributes do you practice that identify you as a professional? As a nurse I always put the needs of the patient first, above all else. According to White Nurses cannot lose sight of the o.k. art of nursing which is caring (as cited in Nursezone, 2014). As a nurse I am always kind and compassionate towards others in our casual lives.What attributes, such as attire, communication skills, and presentation of self, do you pos sess that makes you professional? Showing up at work looking professional at all times. Clean clothes, net hair, clean shoes and a surface groomed look making the statement that you care round yourself as a person and therefore have the capacity to care about others. In nursing it is more than talking to a patient. Being a good listener especially to the needs of the patient is very primal to provide the best possible care.ConclusionNurses represent the nursing profession at all times, whether at work or at play. If you cover yourself professionally and present a professional demeanor, you will command the look upon you deserved from your employer, your coworkers, your patient, families and community. If you look and act the role, your patient will have some(prenominal) more respect for you as a professional.

Does a light Bulb Obey Ohm’s law? Essay

Does a Light electric- visible radiation bulb Obey Ohms Law? Obtaining Table of Results electromotive force difference 1 flow rate 1 Voltage 2 Current 2 Average Voltage Average Current Average ResistanceAnalysis After conducting my taste and analysing my conducts I hit found that a light bulb does non obey ohms law, it is a non-ohmic conductor.From the interpret obtained from the results it is clearly shown how ohms law doesnt devote to the light bulb. The graph clearly shows that the current is not proportional to the voltage. The graph shows that as the voltage increased the increase in current was reduced. i. e. when the potential drop difference was 4 volts the current increased by 0. 34 amps, when the potential difference was 8 volts the current increased by 0. 22 amps. The results posterior be explained using science. Variables The variables in the experiment Independent variable I altered this variable.Voltage Controlled Variables  Length of wire  Cross ro leal vault of heaven of wire Wire Material  Light Bulb Fair run Controlled Variables For the by-line of a fair test and ideal results, these controlled variable provide be maintained and kept constant for each voltage, as they loafer make the rate of reaction  Length of wire. The longer the wire, the further the electrons bedevil to travel, so the more the resistance. The shorter the wire the slight the electrons go through to travel so the less the resistance  Cross sectional ara of wire.The larger the evade section of a wire, the less struggle for electrons to go past, the lower the resistance. The small the mystify section of a wire, the more struggle for electrons to go past, the great the resistance Wire Material. Different materials conduct electricity in antithetical ways, the get out the conductor, the less the resistance. The worse the conductor, the more resistance.  The a desire light bulb, which had the same watt filament. Ohms law doe s not apply to circuits where there are temperature changes. The variable, temperature, meant that ohms law could not be applied to the light bulb.It is the light bulb itself that emits the combust. Its source is the tungsten filament, as when electrons try to brighten through the tungsten filament they collide with the tungsten atoms which induce heat and increase the atoms vibration, which leads to further collisions and leads to more light heat and of course resistance. The result supports my Hypothesis. Evaluation I believe the investigation was masteryful as the results produced book with scientific knowledge. In the Ohms Law coursework I investigated whether or not a light bulb obeyed ohms law.In the experiment we increasingly increased the potential difference to see how it affected the current silky through a light bulb. The experiment was carried out accurately in many ways. both variables, other that voltage, the supreme variable and temperature, were kept at a cons tant. The results were handled with accuracy. The results were plotted on a graph. A line of beat out fit was put on each result which meant the results are genuinely accurate, rather than being rounded. The method in which the Ohms Law investigation was carried out is fitting enough to support a firm conclusion, this is becauseAll variable, which effect resistance, were controlled and maintained. With the exception of, voltage, the independent variable and temperature, all were kept constant. For the interest of a fair test and accurate results, these controlled variable will be maintained and kept constant for each voltage, as they put up affect the rate of reaction  Length of wire. The longer the wire, the further the electrons have to travel, so the more the resistance. The shorter the wire the less the electrons have to travel so the less the resistance Cross sectional area of wire.The larger the cross section of a wire, the less struggle for electrons to go past, the l ower the resistance. The smaller the cross section of a wire, the more struggle for electrons to go past, the greater the resistance  Wire Material. Different materials conduct electricity in different ways, the better the conductor, the less the resistance. The worse the conductor, the more resistance.  The same light bulb, which had the same tungsten filament. Voltage was supplied with an accurate variable d. c. supply. Current was measured using an accurate ammeter and voltage was measured with an accurate voltmeter.For further accuracy I conducted the experiment twice so I could work out the average. Both times the results were expected and were very similar. Therefore I believe that this investigation has sufficient evidence to support a conclusion that a bulb does not obey ohms law. A bulb is a non ohmic conductor. If I were to plagiarize the investigation I would improve it by  Using other conductors like lasers. do the length of the wire into a an independent variable  make the cross section area of the wire into an independent variable Made the material of the wire into an independent variable.Made the type of bulb into an independent variable Although I believe my investigation to be a success I believe if I were to make the improvements I said, I would have reliable results with an even stronger conclusion as a wider range of instruction would have been taken into account Ohms Law 1 Stepney grand School 10548 Show preview only The above preview is unformatted school text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Electricity and Magnetism section. Download this quiz Print Save Not the one?

A Game of Thrones Chapter Twenty-one

TyrionAre you certain that you must leave us so soon? the statuesque populace Com humanityder asked him.Past certain, sea captain Mormont, Tyrion replied. My familiar Jaime pass on be marveling what has work of me. He may watch that you harbour convinced me to take the dreary.Would that I could. Mormont picked up a squawk claw and cracked it in his fist. doddering as he was, the headmaster Commander still had the strength of a bear. Youre a cunning man, Tyrion. We vex need of work force of your sort on the rampart.Tyrion grinned. Then I sh entirely depend the s regular(a) Kingdoms for dwarfs and ship them all to you, entitle Mormont. As they laughed, he sucked the plaza from a crab leg and reached for a nonher. The crabs had arrived from Eastwatch solo this morning, packed in a barrel of snow, and they were succulent.Ser Alliser Thorne was the only man at table who did non so much as crack a smile. Lannister mocks us.Only you, Ser Alliser, Tyrion tell. This era the laughter round the table had a nervous, uncertain quality to it.Thornes black eyes fixed on Tyrion with loathing. You suck a b gaga deliveroration for or so iodine who is microscopic than half(prenominal) a man. Perhaps you and I should escort the super acid together.Why? asked Tyrion. The crabs ar here.The remark brought more guffaws from the early(a)s. Ser Alliser stood up, his lecture a tight line. Come and consume your japes with steel in your relegate.Tyrion looked pointedly at his right hand. Why, I have steel in my hand, Ser Alliser, although it appears to be a crab fork. Shall we duel? He hopped up on his direct and began po classg at Thornes thorax with the niggling fork. Roars of laughter change the mainstay room. Bits of crab flew from the Lord Commanders m fetch onh as he began to gasp and choke. change sur see his raven joined in, cawing loudly from above the window. duel Duel DuelSer Alliser Thorne passing p gear uped from the room so stiff ly it looked as though he had a dagger up his only whent.Mormont was still gasping for breath. Tyrion pounded him on the back. To the victor goes the spoils, he called out. I claim Thornes sh argon of the crabs.Finally the Lord Commander recove flushed himself. You are a wicked man, to provoke our Ser Alliser so, he sc old(a)ed.Tyrion seated himself and took a sip of wine-colo carmine. If a man paints a target on his chest, he should expect that sooner or later someone get out unfastened an arrow at him. I have seen dead men with more c at a timeption than your Ser Alliser.Not so, objected the Lord Steward, Bowen Marsh, a man as round and red as a pomegranate. You ought to hear the droll names he turn backs the lads he trains.Tyrion had heard a few of those droll names. Ill wager the lads have a few names for him as well, he said. Chip the ice come to your eyes, my good lords. Ser Alliser Thorne should be mucking out your stables, not drilling your young warriors.The postdat e has no shortage of stableboys, Lord Mormont grumbled. That come outs to be all they s wipeout us these days. Stableboys and sneak thieves and rapers. Ser Alliser is an anointed knight, one of the few to take the black since I have been Lord Commander. He fought bravely at Kings Landing.On the wrong side, Ser Jaremy Rykker commented dryly. I ought to know, I was in that location on the battlements beside him. Tywin Lannister gave us a splendid choice. egress the black, or see our heads on spikes in advance even blood line. No offense intended, Tyrion.none taken, Ser Jaremy. My father is very fond of spiked heads, especially those of people who have annoyed him in some fashion. And a face as magisterial as yours, well, no doubt he saw you decorating the city argue above the Kings Gate. I destine you would have looked very striking up there. convey you, Ser Jaremy replied with a sardonic smile.Lord Commander Mormont cleared his throat. sometimes I fear Ser Alliser saw you true , Tyrion. You do mock us and our noble purpose here.Tyrion shrugged. We all need to be mocked from time to time, Lord Mormont, lest we pelf to take ourselves too seriously. More wine, please. He held out his cup.As Rykker filled it for him, Bowen Marsh said, You have a great thirst for a petite man.Oh, I think that Lord Tyrion is quite a large man, Maester Aemon said from the outlying(prenominal) end of the table. He spoke softly, yet the high officers of the Nights study all fell quiet, the better to hear what the ancient had to say. I think he is a giant come among us, here at the end of the world.Tyrion answered gently, Ive been called many things, my lord, entirely giant is seldom one of them.Nonetheless, Maester Aemon said as his clouded, milk- etiolate eyes moved to Tyrions face, I think it is true.For once, Tyrion Lannister found himself at a loss for words. He could only bow his head courteously and say, You are too kind, Maester Aemon.The blind man smiled. He was a ti ny thing, wrinkled and hairless, shrunken d bearstairs the weight of a hundred geezerhood so his maesters collar with its links of many metals hung loose about his throat. I have been called many things, my lord, he said, neertheless kind is seldom one of them. This time Tyrion himself led the laughter.Much later, when the serious business of eating was through with(p) and the others had left, Mormont offered Tyrion a chair beside the fire and a cup of mulled spirits so bullocky they brought tears to his eyes. The kings channel house be perilous this far north, the Lord Commander told him as they drank.I have Jyck and Morrec, Tyrion said, and Yoren is riding south again.Yoren is only one man. The Watch shall escort you as far as Winterfell, Mormont announced in a tone that brooked no argument. three men should be sufficient.If you insist, my lord, Tyrion said. You might send young Snow. He would be glad for a chance to see his brothers.Mormont frowned through his four-ply g rey beard. Snow? Oh, the unappeasable bastard. I think not. The young ones need to forget the lives they left privy them, the brothers and mothers and all that. A visit home would only stir up lookings best left alone. I know these things. My own blood kin . . . my sister Maege rules BearIsland now, since my sons dishonor. I have nieces I have never seen. He took a swallow. Besides, Jon Snow is only a boy. You shall have three weight-liftthe likes of swords, to living you safe.I am touched by your concern, Lord Mormont. The strong drink was making Tyrion light-headed, but not so drunk that he did not realize that the Old Bear wanted something from him. I entrust I can repay your kindness.You can, Mormont said bluntly. Your sister sits beside the king. Your brother is a great knight, and your father the most powerful lord in the Seven Kingdoms. Speak to them for us. Tell them of our need here. You have seen for yourself, my lord. The Nights Watch is dying. Our strength is less than a thousand now. Six hundred here, cardinal hundred in the ShadowTower, even fewer at Eastwatch, and a scant third of those battle men. The Wall is a hundred leagues long. Think on that. Should an attack come, I have three men to defend each mile of wall.Three and a third, Tyrion said with a yawn.Mormont scarcely seemed to hear him. The old man warmed his hands in the beginning the fire. I sent Benjen Stark to search after Yohn Royces son, lost on his first ranging. The Royce boy was green as spend grass, yet he insisted on the honor of his own command, grammatical construction it was his due as a knight. I did not wish to shock his lord father, so I yielded. I sent him out with two men I deemed as good as any in the Watch. More seagull I.Fool, the raven agreed. Tyrion glanced up. The bird peered down at him with those beady black eyes, ruffling its wings. Fool, it called again. Doubtless old Mormont would take it amiss if he throttled the creature. A pity.The Lord Comma nder took no notice of the irritating bird. Gared was near as old as I am and longer on the Wall, he went on, yet it would seem he forswore himself and fled. I should never have believed it, not of him, but Lord Eddard sent me his head from Winterfell. Of Royce, there is no word. unrivaled deserter and two men lost, and now Ben Stark too has foregone missing. He sighed deeply. Who am I to send searching after him? In two years I get out be seventy. Too old and too weary for the burden I bear, yet if I correct it down, who will pick it up? Alliser Thorne? Bowen Marsh? I would have to be as blind as Maester Aemon not to see what they are. The Nights Watch has become an army of sullen boys and tired old men. Apart from the men at my table tonight, I have perhaps twenty who can read, and even fewer who can think, or final cause, or lead. Once the Watch fatigued its summertimes building, and each Lord Commander raised the Wall higher than he found it. Now it is all we can do to sta y alive.He was in deadly earnest, Tyrion realized. He felt faintly embarrassed for the old man. Lord Mormont had spent a good part of his life on the Wall, and he needed to believe if those years were to have any meaning. I promise, the king will hear of your need, Tyrion said gravely, and I will tell to my father and my brother Jaime as well. And he would. Tyrion Lannister was as good as his word. He left the rest unsaid that King Robert would ignore him, Lord Tywin would ask if he had taken leave of his senses, and Jaime would only laugh.You are a young man, Tyrion, Mormont said. How many winters have you seen?He shrugged. Eight, nine. I misremember.And all of them short.As you say, my lord. He had been born in the dead of winter, a terrible bestial one that the maesters said had lasted near three years, but Tyrions earliest memories were of spring.When I was a boy, it was said that a long summer always meant a long winter to come. This summer has lasted nine years, Tyrion, and a tenth will soon be upon us. Think on that.When I was a boy, Tyrion replied, my moisture nurse told me that one day, if men were good, the gods would give the world a summer without ending. Perhaps weve been better than we design, and the Great Summer is finally at hand. He grinned.The Lord Commander did not seem amused. You are not fool enough to believe that, my lord. Already the days grow shorter. There can be no mistake, Aemon has had letters from the Citadel, findings in accord with his own. The end of summer stares us in the face. Mormont reached out and clutched Tyrion tightly by the hand. You must make them under carrell. I tell you, my lord, the trace is coming. There are wild things in the woods, direwolves and mammoths and snow bears the size of aurochs, and I have seen darker considerations in my dreams.In your dreams, Tyrion echoed, persuasion how badly he needed another strong drink.Mormont was deaf to the mete in his voice. The fisherfolk near Eastwatch have gli mpsed white walkers on the shore.This time Tyrion could not hold his tongue. The fisherfolk of Lannisport lots glimpse merlings.Denys Mallister writes that the mountain people are pitiful south, slipping past the ShadowTower in numbers greater than ever before. They are running, my lord . . . but running from what? Lord Mormont moved to the window and stared out into the night. These are old bones, Lannister, but they have never felt a chill like this. Tell the king what I say, I supplicate you. Winter is coming, and when the yearn Night falls, only the Nights Watch will stand among the realm and the darkness that sweeps from the north. The gods help us all if we are not ready.The gods help me if I do not get some sleep tonight. Yoren is determined to ride at first light. Tyrion got to his feet, sleepy from wine and tired of doom. I thank you for all the courtesies you have done me, Lord Mormont.Tell them, Tyrion. Tell them and make them believe. That is all the thanks I need. H e whistled, and his raven flew to him and perched on his shoulder. Mormont smiled and gave the bird some corn from his pocket, and that was how Tyrion left him.It was vinegarish insentient outside. Bundled thickly in his furs, Tyrion Lannister pulled on his manuss and nodded to the poor frozen(p) wretches rest sentry outside the Commanders Keep. He set off across the yard for his own chambers in the Kings Tower, travel as briskly as his legs could manage. Patches of snow crunched beneath his feet as his boots broke the nights crust, and his breath steamed before him like a banner. He shoved his hands into his armpits and walked faster, praying that Morrec had remembered to warm his prat with calorifacient bricks from the fire.Behind the Kings Tower, the Wall glimmered in the light of the moon, immense and mysterious. Tyrion tallyped for a moment to look up at it. His legs ached of cold and haste.Suddenly a strange madness took hold of him, a yearning to look once more off t he end of the world. It would be his last chance, he thought tomorrow he would ride south, and he could not imagine wherefore he would ever want to return to this frozen desolation. The Kings Tower was before him, with its promise of warmth and a soft bed, yet Tyrion found himself walking past it, toward the vast watch palisade of the Wall.A wooden dance step ascended the south face, anchored on huge rough-hewn beams change posture deep into the ice and frozen in place. Back and forth it switched, clawing its way upward as hunched as a bolt of lightning. The black brothers assured him that it was much stronger than it looked, but Tyrions legs were cramping too badly for him to even contemplate the ascent. He went instead to the iron cage beside the well, clambered inside, and yanked hard on the bell rope, three quick pulls.He had to wait what seemed an eternity, standing there inside the bars with the Wall to his back. Long enough for Tyrion to begin to wonder why he was doing t his. He had sightly about decided to forget his sudden whim and go to bed when the cage gave a jerk and began to ascend.He moved upward slowly, by fits and starts at first, then more smoothly. The ground fell away beneath him, the cage swung, and Tyrion wrapped his hands slightly the iron bars. He could feel the cold of the metal even through his gloves. Morrec had a fire vehement in his room, he noted with approval, but the Lord Commanders tower was dark. The Old Bear had more sense than he did, it seemed.Then he was above the towers, still inching his way upward. Castle Black lay below him, etch in do work. You could see how stark and empty it was from up here windowless keeps, crumbling walls, courtyards clogged with broken stone. Farther off, he could see the lights of Moles Town, the little village half a league south along the kingsroad, and here and there the undimmed glitter of moonlight on water where icy streams descended from the mountain senior high school to cut across the plains. The rest of the world was a bleak conceit of windswept hills and rocky fields spotted with snow.Finally a thick voice behind him said, Seven hells, its the dwarf, and the cage jerked to a sudden s legislate and hung there, swinging slowly back and forth, the ropes creaking.Bring him in, damn it. There was a grunt and a loud groaning of wood as the cage slid crabwise and then the Wall was beneath him. Tyrion waited until the swinging had stopped before he pushed outspoken the cage door and hopped down onto the ice. A heavy intention in black was leaning on the winch, while a blink of an eye held the cage with a gloved hand. Their faces were muffled in woolen scarves so only their eyes showed, and they were plump with layers of wool and leather, black on black. And what will you be wanting, this time of night? the one by the winch asked.A last look.The men exchanged sour glances. Look all you want, the other one said. Just have a care you dont fall off, little m an. The Old Bear would have our hides. A small wooden shanty stood under the great crane, and Tyrion saw the dull glow of a brasier and felt a brief gust of warmth when the winch men opened the door and went back inside. And then he was alone.It was bitingly cold up here, and the wind pulled at his clothes like an insistent lover. The top of the Wall was wider than the kingsroad often was, so Tyrion had no fear of falling, although the footing was prankster than he would have liked. The brothers spread call on the carpeted stone across the walkways, but the weight of countless footsteps would melt the Wall beneath, so the ice would seem to grow around the gravel, swallowing it, until the path was bare again and it was time to crush more stone.Still, it was nothing that Tyrion could not manage. He looked off to the east and west, at the Wall stretching before him, a vast white road with no beginning and no end and a dark abysm on either side. West, he decided, for no special reaso n, and he began to walk that way, following the pathway nearest the north edge, where the gravel looked freshest.His bare cheeks were healthy with the cold, and his legs complained more loudly with every step, but Tyrion ignored them. The wind swirled around him, gravel crunched beneath his boots, while ahead the white ribbon followed the lines of the hills, acclivity higher and higher, until it was lost beyond the western horizon. He passed a vast catapult, as tall as a city wall, its base sunk deep into the Wall. The throwing arm had been taken off for repairs and then forgotten it lay there like a broken toy, half-embedded in the ice.On the far side of the catapult, a muffled voice called out a challenge. Who goes there? HaltTyrion stopped. If I halt too long Ill freeze in place, Jon, he said as a shaggy pale shape slid toward him silently and sniffed at his furs. Hello, signature.Jon Snow moved closer. He looked large and heavier in his layers of fur and leather, the hood o f his cloak pulled down over his face. Lannister, he said, yanking loose the scarf to uncover his mouth. This is the last place I would have pass judgment to see you. He carried a heavy barb tipped in iron, taller than he was, and a sword hung at his side in a leather sheath. Across his chest was a gleaming black warhorn, bind with silver.This is the last place I would have expected to be seen, Tyrion admitted. I was captured by a whim. If I touch Ghost, will he spate my hand off?Not with me here, Jon promised.Tyrion scratched the white wolf behind the ears. The red eyes watched him impassively. The beast came up as high as his chest now. Another year, and Tyrion had the gloomy feeling hed be looking up at him. What are you doing up here tonight? he asked. Besides frost your manhood off . . . I have drawn night guard, Jon said. Again. Ser Alliser has cordial arranged for the watch air force officer to take a special sake in me. He seems to think that if they keep me awake half the night, Ill fall asleep during morning drill. So far I have thwarted him.Tyrion grinned. And has Ghost learned to juggle yet?No, said Jon, smiling, but Grenn held his own against Halder this morning, and Pyp is no longer dropping his sword quite so often as he did.Pyp?Pypar is his real name. The small boy with the large ears. He saw me working with Grenn and asked for help. Thorne had never even shown him the proper way to get by a sword. He turned to look north. I have a mile of Wall to guard. Will you walk with me?If you walk slowly, Tyrion said.The watch commander tells me I must walk, to keep my blood from freezing, but he never said how fast.They walked, with Ghost pacing along beside Jon like a white shadow. I leave on the morrow, Tyrion said.I know. Jon sounded strangely sad.I plan to stop at Winterfell on the way south. If there is any cognitive content that you would like me to deliver . . . Tell Robb that Im going to command the Nights Watch and keep him safe, so he m ight as well take up needlework with the girls and have Mikken melt down his sword for horseshoes.Your brother is bigger than me, Tyrion said with a laugh. I decline to deliver any meat that might get me killed.Rickon will ask when Im coming home. Try to explicate where Ive gone, if you can. Tell him he can have all my things while Im away, hell like that.People seemed to be asking a great deal of him today, Tyrion Lannister thought. You could border all this in a letter, you know.Rickon cant read yet. Bran . . . He stopped suddenly. I dont know what message to send to Bran. Help him, Tyrion.What help could I give him? I am no maester, to ease his pain. I have no spells to give him back his legs.You gave me help when I needed it, Jon Snow said.I gave you nothing, Tyrion said. Words.Then give your words to Bran too.Youre asking a lame man to teach a cripple how to dance, Tyrion said. However sincere the lesson, the result is in all probability to be grotesque. Still, I know what it is to love a brother, Lord Snow. I will give Bran whatever small help is in my power.Thank you, my lord of Lannister. He pulled off his glove and offered his bare hand. Friend.Tyrion found himself strangely touched. Most of my kin are bastards, he said with a humourous smile, but youre the first Ive had to friend. He pulled a glove off with his teeth and clasped Snow by the hand, flesh against flesh. The boys grip was firm and strong.When he had donned his glove again, Jon Snow turned abruptly and walked to the low, icy northern parapet. Beyond him the Wall fell away sharply beyond him there was only the darkness and the wild. Tyrion followed him, and side by side they stood upon the edge of the world.The Nights Watch permitted the woods to come no closer than half a mile of the north face of the Wall. The thickets of ironwood and sentinel and oak that had once grown there had been harvested centuries ago, to give a broad swath of open ground through which no enemy could hop e to pass unseen. Tyrion had heard that elsewhere along the Wall, between the three fortresses, the wildwood had come creeping back over the decades, that there were places where grey-green sentinels and pale white weirwoods had taken root in the shadow of the Wall itself, but Castle Black had a prodigious appetite for firewood, and here the forest was still kept at bay by the axes of the black brothers.It was never far, though. From up here Tyrion could see it, the dark trees looming beyond the stretch of open ground, like a second wall built parallel to the first, a wall of night. Few axes had ever swung in that black wood, where even the moonlight could not penetrate the ancient tangle of root and thorn and hold limb. Out there the trees grew huge, and the rangers said they seemed to brood and knew not men. It was small wonder the Nights Watch named it the haunted forest.As he stood there and looked at all that darkness with no fires burning anywhere, with the wind gasconadeing and the cold like a spear in his guts, Tyrion Lannister felt as though he could or so believe the talk of the Others, the enemy in the night. His jokes of grumkins and snarks no longer seemed quite so droll.My uncle is out there, Jon Snow said softly, leaning on his spear as he stared off into the darkness. The first night they sent me up here, I thought, Uncle Benjen will ride back tonight, and Ill see him first and blow the horn. He never came, though. Not that night and not any night. gift him time, Tyrion said.Far off to the north, a wolf began to howl. Another voice picked up the call, then another. Ghost cocked his head and listened. If he doesnt come back, Jon Snow promised, Ghost and I will go find him. He put his hand on the direwolfs head.I believe you, Tyrion said, but what he thought was, And who will go find you? He shivered.

Photo Manipulation Essay

Image manipulation is everywhere on are daily life. It is a type of digital cunning. It is a crotchety way to describe editing pics and adding filters and special effects to photographs in fellowship to make an illusion or define through digital means. film manipulation has been commonly apply to deceive or convince viewers. It set up be simply a photo which colors have been converted, or a photo that has been painted over, usually they use photoshop, but there are other softwares what can we use for manipulating images, image manipulation is an blind as well.Photo manipulation is done for a number of purposes. more than infamously, it is for political or sensational purposes. However, photo manipulation is also an art form in its own right (www. brightclub. com). The photographs have been manipulated in darkrooms for decade. to begin with computers, photo manipulation was achieved by retouching with ink, paint, double exposure, piecing photos or negatives together in the darkroom, or scratching Polaroids. Airbrushes were also used, whence the term airbrushing for manipulation.The first enter case of photo manipulation was in the early 1860s, when a photo of Abraham was altered using the body from a portrait of John C. Calhoun. The eighties saw the advent of digital retouching with Quantel computers running Paintbox, and Scitex imaging workstations being used professionally Silicon Graphics computers running Barco Creator became available in the late 1980s which, alongside other contemporary packages, were effectively replaced in the market by Adobe Photoshop (wikipedia).

Australian Identity Essay

The Australian identity is a diverse concept that has certain overtime through significant events in our history. As a dissolving agent of these events, it is has established Australia into a multicultural society that now includes numerous smart deportmentstyles. However, it is an evolving concept that is lock in becoming, as save cultures are migrating to Australia and introducing unique traditions to the Australian life. This idea is further explored in the verse No more return by Kath cart, which exhibits how the Australian uncreateds were forced into a westernized lifestyle by the British migrants. In but I was born here, Miss by an anon. migrant chela, we venture into the life of an Australian migrant child who underwent difficulties at his school because of his ethnic background. In Tim Wintons Neighbours, we witness how the juxtaposing lifestyles of the migrants and the Australians come together and move as one, peaceful community. Comprehending a new way of li fe is frequently a difficult task to undertake, especially if it is forced upon. The poem No more throw stick is a prime example of how a significant event in Australias history, the Arrival of the First Fleet, force on Australias identity.The Australian Aboriginals were the first migrants of Australia, and they lived and created the first Australian lifestyle.. The originator, Kath Walker uses parallelism in the form of No more, which represents how much of the Aboriginal culture has been lost and has come to stop because of the new customs and traditions implement by the Anglo-Saxons which entitles a new civilized culture. This notion is reinforced in the third stanza of the poem through repetition of No more in the line, No more sharing of food. This stanza refers to how the Aboriginals are now no longer following their old customary lifestyles and instead are belatedly familiarizing themselves to the new British way of life. It is unmistakable that the Aboriginals had a pr oblematic period adapting to the new way of life installed by the British. However because of the British colonization we are now a earth equal to Britain and one that provides all its citizens with a advanced life. Nevertheless a new wave of migrants arrived from southern Europe and thus cultural renewal started in schools around Australia. But this wasnt ever so a good thing as a migrant child wrote in But I was born here, Miss.Australian migrant children went through troublesome obstacles at school because of their ethnicities. In this poem the author has used the repetition of the motif, But I was born here, Miss to emphasize how the child is still seen as a migrant even though he claims as being born in Australia. It further highlights how unaccepted a child was because of his or her cultural background which is supported by the rhetorical wonder Where do I live?. In addition, the rhetorical question gives further insights into how the migrant child did not feel like h e belonged because of his differences mingled with the early(a)wise children. This intolerance led to a clash between the cultures which caused fights and misunderstandings at schools across Australia. It is therefore evident that Australian migrant children endured harsh quite a little at school because of their ethnicities and the intolerance of the Australian born children. Maybe imputable to the fact of this intolerance many migrant children didnt regard themselves as an Australian. Maybe they simply did not want to be associated with a stem of race that could not accept someone for whom he or she very is. In time however the two cultures would learn to live with distributively other and create a tolerant society as homely in Tim Wintons Neighbours.Countless of Australians and migrants were not accustomed to the lifestyles of each other and often wrongly misinterpreted each others actions. In the text, the author Tim Winton uses a hyperbole within the line, Their neighb ours were not murdering each other, merely lecture. He uses it to demonstrate how the new bring together were not use to commonwealth casually talking to each other in that loud sort which had been influenced by the European culture of the neighbours. Australians and migrants wrongly misinterpreted each others actions which lead to one believing the other was crazy and vice versa. This exemplifies the dissimilar cultures each one lived by and the traditions that went along with them. The Australians were quiet and friendly people who are always respectful and knew their boundaries. Whereas the migrants were loud and critical people who always had an opinion and did not know what boundaries were. This is conveyed in the story when the new couple coifed vegetables in their backyard which caught the attention of their neighbours, who were quick to give them advice on how to plant and maintain the vegetables.The couple would then share their vegetables with their neighbours who in turn provided vegetables for them to plant. The snap between the Australian couple and their European neighbours was finally reduced as they learned to live together in harmony. Therefore it is seen that the Australians and migrants could learn to live with each other and create a society that accepts other cultures. In conclusion, it is clear that the Australian identity is a diverse concept that has changed over the course of Australias history. This is effectively highlighted in the texts, No more boomerang, But I was born here, Miss and in, Neighbours, as they convey contrasting aspects of the Australian identity which have been affected by events in our history. concurrently these events have created a multicultural society that positively interacts with each other and shares cultural traditions.

Aids In Africa

The epidemic brought close to by the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ( aid) in Africa has become a very popular topic among substantiallynessc ar experts, and interestly, likewise among U.S. policymakers. This aim of caution is due to the postgraduate mortality esteem of aid victims in the express parting as well as the solidly low life- dribbleancy among those septic with the military personnel Immunodeficiency Virus (human immunodeficiency virus) the pathogen that causes help.In order to have a broader checking about the topic four different kinds of literature related to the topic testament be utilize to analyze the impact of the AIDS pandemic in Africa.Infectious Diseases EpidemiologyThe first source that give be analyzed is a indite book entitled, Infectious Diseases Epidemiology Theory and Practice. This reference books deal with the transmission and overcome of ailments and it has a section traffic with AIDS/human immunodeficiency virus.The authors were suitable to fully con make how AIDS is transmitted and withal how to control the spread of the virus. on that point is likewise a section that describes one of the almost ambitious plans to signifi ceasetly recoil the impact of AIDS/human immunodeficiency virus in Africa.This source is valid and authorized as it is consistent with other sources that volition be reviewed later in this study. Aside from that, the publisher, Jones and Bartlett in Massachu stripets is a reputable publication house.This source provides an overview of the AIDS/human immunodeficiency virus problem in general and to a fault provides randomness why it is very difficult to curb the problem of human immunodeficiency virus infection in Africa. The discussion regarding transmission of the HIV virus pull up stakes greatly increase aw arness as to the kind of behavior that depart head up to infection.The data that can be ga thered through study this source entrust t hold backing government officials to create strategies and enact laws that will make it harder for the virus to spread.This source is of great value to individuals, government or non-government agencies desiring to lend support in the fight against AIDS/HIV in Africa.This is because non only is the source an excellent reference guide for the epidemiology of the affection but it also provides useful information on what is populace done to stop the virus from overwhelming the whole unsullied (Nelson & Masters, p. 869). There is a need to combine experience of science and knowledge of how to understand citizenry.Life ExpectancyThe second resource that will be used for this study was taken from an word in The New York Times, entitled, Devastated by AIDS, Africa Sees Life Expectancy Plunge. The article provides a more tangible proof that then AIDS/HIV is wreaking havoc in Africa.It is one thing to simply know about the epidemiology of the distemper and it is sooner another to learn that infants born in septette African nations those with very highschool HIV infection could not expect to lie beyond 40. Due to the catastrophic figures given, some of Africas politicians be maxim that the depends maybe inaccurate (Dugger, par. 7).But the report seems to be saying that irregardless of the exact life expectancy number, there is widespread proportionateness that people are dying young inside the continent.One of the most information that could be gleaned from this article is the fact that people living in sub-Saharan Africa are not only dying young, their premature deaths increase the level of privation in this region.The deaths of thousands of young men and women meant that there will be few people especially those in the prime of their bouncys who can lead in the field of statement, wellnesscare and variant industries. This will cause a chain-reaction of events.For one there will be no strong and able bo reveald men and women who can spearhead the drive to eradi cate AIDS/HIV and the reason is simple, many of them have died. If Africa continues to suffer from the AIDS/HIV pandemic, then it will not take long before the continent will destroy itself due to people living without hope.If the children are the emerging of a nation then surely the AIDS pandemic is creating a bleak future for sub-Saharan Africa.This is a valid source of information because it came from a reputable source The New York Times.Moreover, the information that can be gathered from reading this text supports many of the findings reviewed from other sources. Aside from being accurate, this resource is a valuable source of information because it focuses on prevail life expectancy in sub-Saharan Africa. This will help African politicians as well as their policymakers map out strategies that will help solve the problem.PEPFARThe official web station of The United States Presidents Emergency aim for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) will be the third resource for this study. The site offers a wide array of information regarding the AIDS/HIV pandemic in sub-Saharan Africa.The site talks about the reason rat the creation of PEPFAR and what it hopes to achieve in the long run. PEPFAR is US-based and appears to be one of the most important achievements of the Bush administration. This is a reliable source because it is a website created by the U.S. Federal government.There are also other U.S. government agencies that acknowledged the entailment of PEPFAR and news agencies are also well aware of its existence.One of the most interesting facts that can be gleaned from the website pertains to the plan of former president George W. Bush to amaze the United States to lead in the fight against global HIV/AIDS. At the center of the plan is the need to focus resources on a region with one of the highest incidence of AIDS/HIV and this is sub-Saharan Africa.Aside from the lofty goals set by PEPFAR another interesting facet of this plan is the pledge by the U.S. government, to disburse billions of dollars of taxpayers money to help non-the Statesns, thousands of miles away.This was a daring move by the former president Bush who insisted that America is ready and financially able, to take a stand against HIV/AIDS. The former president real the release of a multi-billion package that will ensure that a significant part of sub-Saharan Africa will be able to experience away(p) help. The huge amounts involved will signal to the rest of the world that America is ready.This resource is valuable not only because it provides an overview of the whole PEPFAR initiative. But excursion from that, the website also provides detailed information with regards to the steps demand leading to the creation of PEPFAR.The site also provides links that will help people assume how the president intended to finance a project that is so capacious and so expensive that it is almost impossible for this Federal funded program to succeed.Corruption in AfricaThe fourth resour ce that will be used for this study is a book entitled, Corruption in Africa Causes, Consequences, and Cleanups. The authors attempted to explain the unique accompaniment that created a host of problems for Africa.Corruption in this side of the world was linked to power-hungry officials who used their position to enrich themselves. When it comes to corruption and the AIDS/HIV pandemic the greenness denominator is poverty, lack of education and the absence of government services that help decline the situation in sub-Saharan Africa.This book is an excellent resource when dealing with factors aside from epidemiology and healthcare. It is very important that policymakers and strategists take a closer tang at impact of corruption and why increasing the number of health utilizationers and saturating the region with drugs will never be enough to solve the AIDS/HIV pandemic.The socio-political aspect must be considered as well. There is indeed a clear link between corruption and pover ty and when these two are present it creates a social order where the government is inefficient and could not provide the necessary services that in turn will strengthen the capability of Africans to resist the AIDS/HIV onslaught.This is a reliable resource because it is consistent with research findings used to support the three former sources. For instance a inviolable education will make it easier for health workers to explain the reason why sexual intercourse and the sharing of soil needles are two of the most important means to transmit the virus.If the people are well-educated then it is clean for them to understand the steps required to avoid those problems. But with corruption comes the inability to have access to good education and when the people are ignorant it will be easy for the virus to spread.AIDS in AfricaThe number of people living with Human Immune-Deficiency Virus (HIV) in Africa especially in Sub-Saharan part is quite big. More than half of the state is septic with HIV AIDS and the number of individuals being septic increases each day.It unremarkably causes high death place in children and adults. According to statistics, the number of those who are septic is quite high which is about 2.3 million adults and children (UNAIDS, 2006). The number seems to be declinationping drastically which portrays that there has been a change of behaviour which has do the number to reduce and also the lessen can be as a top of increase mortality rate of those who are septic.The number of people who are most affected by AIDS are prostitutes and their clients homosexuals and most of individuals who inject themselves with drugs. In Sub-Saharan region HIV transmission is broadly speaking experienced in most of heterosexual transmission in Africa most of the women are infected at early stages which increases the gap between men and women who are infected with HIV.In Africa, southwesterly Africa is the rural area which has the highest preponde rance rate of individual who are infected with AIDS.According to epidemiological survey, it shows that the number of infected individuals in this country does not decrease and the main factors which have lead to this increase includes social instability, poverty, family disruption migrant labor system which leads to increase morbidity, sexual transmitted diseases are in increased levels in these regions, women lives in low billet and sexual violence.The increased incidence rate of Aids in Africa has lead to a major economicalal problem which has made the countrys economy in most of Sub-Saharan countries to drop drastically and people in these regions to live under a carry on of poverty.According to various statistics, most of the Sub-Saharan Africa countries drop economically with around 1-2% of the descend economic status of the country annually. about of the families with individuals who are infected with HIV AIDS live in total poverty than the rest of the household.This is because the level of productivity decreases drastically since individuals infected with HIV become weak and they are unable to carry on with their periodic routine work.These individuals in most cases who are young eventually die leaving young children and the aged who are not able to work for their basic need. They are therefore left to depend on well wishers, government and other non governmental organizations for their living.Due to high death rates, it has also lead to great food shortage since those who work in farms are usually the young generation which is the group which is highly infected. This has lead to lack of essential labor which is needed in farm and therefore the family can result to use of finances which were not necessary to purchase food.In some Sub-Saharan countries such as southernmost Africa, most of productive individuals such as those who work in various governmental organizations are dying of AIDS at a very high rate which makes the country to lost impor tant people who are skilled and had a high likely of bringing revenue to the government.These usually pose a major drawback of the economic status of the country. When these individuals die, vital services are not delivered to the public and this can lead to loss of revenue that government could gain from these services.The main sphere of influence which is in the first place affected by the high prevalence rate of HIV is the labor sector. This is because most of the individuals who are affected by AIDS are between the age of 15-49 which is the most productive age which is mainly the work age.When the labor of the country drops, its economic status is also affected this is mostly experienced by those individuals who are directly affected or infected by AIDS.When those people who are already trained for various rail line die because of AIDS, it means that factories, industries, schools and hospitals have to incur extra cost for cookery more skilled individuals who can replace t hem and those who can work efficiently (Cohen 1990). In order to facilitate this, these sectors have to use a lot of money which could be used for other purposes to boost the economic status of these sectors.Due to strong impact that HIV sets on labor force, in various enterprises and household, HIV has acted as a quite significant factor in drop of the economic victimisation and growth of countries and also in individuals. It has contend quite a vital effect in the economic development of Africa as a whole.Due to the fact that Africa faces a major economic drawback, it has made it quite difficulty for African countries to fight the epidemic. This is because the disease prevalence rate is quite high and the economic status of he country and individuals goes shore which makes most of individuals not to afford the antiretroviral drugs (ARV) therapies which can help to reduce the prevalence rate of diseases.In some cases the productivity of infected individuals can be boosted by pr oper feeding and good diet, but in these Sub-Saharan countries, its quite hard for infected individual to have proper diet which will help in boosting the immune status of the body since there is no enough money to be supplemented in buying of food.Due to high poverty levels of those who are infected and their low economic status, the prevention methods which can be used to minimize high rate of disease infection are not quite applicable due to lack of money. This has increased the disease occurrence a lot since no prevention measures are taken and therefore transmission rate is quite high.This is mostly experienced in mother child transmission, since most of expectant women who are living in extreme poverty do not have money to front the antenatal clinic and they usually end up delivering at home where there are no measures which are taken into consideration to prevent the disease from being transmitted to the child.In some cases, individuals who are infected with HIV also have hi gh chances of being infected with other opportunistic infections which mainly affects individuals with AIDS such as TB. Due to their inability to access checkup services due to lack of money, they get weak quite apace and can result to death. In this case the economic status of the country drop due to lack of money.Most of the countries in Sub Saharan live under extreme poverty which makes them to lack basic access to education which is a major factor which can be used to assuage poverty levels and boost the economic status of the country (Avert org, 2008). Those individuals who do not have basic education on the effect AIDS end up contacting it carelessly which increases transmission rate due to lack of knowledge about the impact the disease has on the society.Social impact of children and women in South AfricaSouth Africa is one of the countries in the Sub-Saharan region with quite a high prevalence rate of AIDS its estimated that around 15-20% of its total adult population is infected with HIV. The number of those individuals who are infected has greatly exceeded the number which was considered to be possible initially.There is no evidence of epidemic slowing in South Africa since around 4.9-6.1 million people in the country are infected with AIDS. Statistics carried out on 2004 showed that around 1-3 expectant mother are infected with HIV and since then gradual increase has been realized.

Accenture Social Media Analysis

Accenture fond Media Analysis MKT 436 Ian Cartmill Zach Crawford Edwin Huang Tyler Whitsett insane asylum Accenture PLC is ace of the leading consulting firms in the country and has developed an extensive kind media plat pattern to expand its refer in the business world. Accenture authenticly has a network of genial media across many platforms including Facebook, chirp, YouTube, and LinkedIn. Through Facebook and chirrup, Accenture segments its markets by domain, graphic symbol of service, and vocation options by making a Facebook knave or chirp account exclusively for that market.With Accentures YouTube page, a wide variety of motion pictures ranging from video blogs to educational capacity on community growth. Finally, done LinkedIn, Accenture profiles its diametrical serve as soundly as connects with professionals who would be looking for their service. In supplement to the traditional social media sites, Accenture operates many different applications through F acebook, iTunes, Google take to the woods as well as its own online publication, Outlook. After a description, an synopsis willing be given to measure the surgery of Accentures social medias efforts.Finally, recommendations will be given on how Accenture can improve their efforts to reach a wider audience. Social Media Description Accentures Facebook and Twitter presence is passing large which is shown by the numerous pages on these sites. Currently, Accenture has everyplace 40 different pages on Facebook and 30 different Twitter handles (A1), each catering to a particular market. Ab tabu half of these pages argon targeted based on the region or country in nightspot to pass on information scarcely aimed a countrys business environment.Within each of the countrys pages, discussions and interactions occur with nodes and users through contests, interviews, philanthropic endeavors in the region done by Accenture, and information the caller-up provides on different industrie s. Usually the countrys page will display resume opportunity thinkin order to abide by acquiring immature talent for the company. If c arer opportunities are non listed on this page, an individual career page is listed to provide information on career opportunities at Accenture in that region.On Accentures main Facebook and Twitter pages, different grammatical cases of servement, operations, marketing, and early(a)wise strategies are presented so all customers can see the take aim of digest they will receive from an Accenture team. Also, articles written by Accenture are shown on the pages that concatenation from work events to in depth stories on industry trends constantly are posted weekly. Finally, the last sets of pages on Facebook and Twitter are use to provide customers with an in-depth look into the different services provided by Accenture.For ex axerophtholle, the Sustainability Services Facebook page provides links to articles and case studies on fosterability in a business in order to reduce cost and create efficiencies (http//www. sidebook. com/accenturesustainabilityservices). They in any case acquire their customers and users through surveys, games and other actions that keep users coming back to their page. In addition to Accentures Facebook and Twitter pages, YouTube and LinkedIn provide a preposterous and different way to reach out to their customers.Through their YouTube account, Accenture is able to provide different types of new information to both received and potential new customers with its 251 videos (A1). For example, a Capital Markets video blog is used to describe different topics related to capital markets and the process of managing the risks with them. In other set of videos, a video podcast shows different traits of a high performance business model that can be emulated by other companies.All content that is put up on the YouTube account is used to attract new customers to what Accenture does and provide exist ing clientele insights as to how Accentures strategies can unwrap their companies. This is a more(prenominal) casual look at Accentures customer attraction actions. For a more formal approach to gaining new customers and staying affiliated with current clients, LinkedIn is utilized. With LinkedIn, Accenture can professionally show their core competencies as well as present customer recommendations and feedback (LinkedIn). They also demonstrate their corporate ending through employee reviews and insight.To go along with Facebook and Twitter, they also bind a careers page to continue acquiring talent in every medium possible. beyond the typical social media realms in which close to companies are involved in, Accenture has also grown into new areas that describe themselves in the social media marketing. This is done through Accentures online journal, Outlook, and the development of apps to further their marketing efforts. Outlook provides a unmatched connection to existing and potential customers by giving articles that can be anything from industry specific trends or news to skill and service actions.This demonstrates the level of expertise Accenture can provide to new customers, and assist in providing excess offer upings to their current customers. Finally, after all traditional online forms of social media are tucker out Accenture also provides many of the same marketing sites in the form of roving apps for the iTunes and Google Play markets. This gives customers the ability to see all content and information on the go as most business people are. These applications include a mobile version of Outlook and other service specific applications (Google Play). Social Media AnalysisAlthough Accenture has tapped into the most popular social networks, they dont utilize them to their climb potential. Their main strength across the social networking platforms is the ability to reach current and potential customers, employees, future hires, students, and any one who might be interested in what Accenture has to offer. An example is their applications through iTunes and Google play. On iTunes they have 14 mobile apps and on Google Play they have 11 apps compared to Ernst & Youngs 6 apps on iTunes and 3 apps on Google Play (A1). Some apps are duplicates some are strictly for employees, while others are for the public.The apps range from a National postal Forum to Financial Services to Lux in Arcana. Since it is purchasable on iPhone and Android platform, they are targeting the most popular smartphone users. other metric to mete out how large their social network presence is their main Facebook page, Accenture has over 145,000 likes compared to E & Y with 15,000 likes (A1). With these many options and a well-known presence, they are able to increase their brand awareness and position themselves as knowledge experts in that field. Another strength Accenture has with their social platforms is that they are continuously adding content to them.On their Twitter feed, they tweet an average of 66 times a week along with additional links in the message compared to E & Ys 20 tweets a week (A1). On their Facebook , they post 39 times a week compared to E & Ys 2 times a week (A1). More tweets and posts, enables them the opportunity to be noticed more by the market. This is shown through how many Facebook users are talk to the highest degree them. Accenture has over 2,000 users posting about them compared to E & Ys 390 users talking about them (A1). A weakness of their social networks is the lack of integration across the different platforms.An example is their YouTube and Twitter page. In their description, it lone(prenominal) provides a link to their home page instead of including their Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, iTunes store, and Google Play. (About Accenture). After an analysis of their YouTube channel, we determined that they could include more in their descriptions by including a summary of the video , tags, and follow up information. They need to make it easier for users to dive further into Accenture if necessary. Another weakness of their social networking strategy is that it does not incorporate a form of a push/pull strategy.Their current push strategy is not creating an atmosphere of a two way interaction. On their pages, they do not engage or follow up with the users to keep them coming back. Although they wait questions in their tweets, they are not going out of their way to depend for potential topics they could enlighten a user about. From comparing Accentures social media networks to Ernst and Youngs networks, they both use the same platforms but Accenture has a larger social media presence with more content. In Twitter, Accenture has over 62,000 chase with over 5500 tweets compared to E & Ys 37,000 pursual and 2,600 tweets.On LinkedIn, Accenture has over 600,000 followers with 179,000 employees on it compared to E & Ys 364,000 followers and 114,000 employee s on LinkedIn. Accenture has the most presence and content in every menage except for the amount of YouTube videos they have. Accenture has 251 compared to E & Ys 485. managerial Recommendations The heart of a successful e-commerce strategy is the ability to attract and engage a potential customer by offering easy entre to a variety of different information channels about your company.Although Accenture offers many different informational channels that explain who they are and what services they can offer to potential clients, these channels are not easily doorible. When doing a childlike search of Accenture on Google, you initially see a link to Accentures weather vanesite along with a few light upon words with vague descriptions. In order for Accenture to attract and gain new clients they need to have access points to all of their different social networks.These social media access points will go away Accenture to promote its marketing message to a larger business demogr aphic who will feel more comfortable operating in one of these social media domains. Accenture also needs to do a emend moving in at educating its customer base by explaining who Accenture is as a company and what kind of services they offer to potential clients. As it stands now customers who go on Accentures company website have to navigate through web page after web page to find a simple-minded description on which the company is and what services they offer.Accentures homepage is full of key words and links to other parts of the companys website. I would recommend that the include information on value added services that would differentiate itself for competitors. Accenture should elaborate on its many value added services that it has done in the past on projects that reduced cost, improved performance, innovative features, speed reactivity and customization. These value added services will not only attract and sustain customers it will also help Accentures bottom line by ca using customers to pay a higher premium for services rendered.Since most of the services that Accenture offers to its customers are intangible they need to do a better job at trying to make their services feel more tangible, instead of just offering detailed, long worded business plans and short, non-descriptive statements on services provided. Accenture could further demonstrate services that they provided to past customers through cost savings graphs, efficiency improvement charts, and customer testimonials. Also, to reduce customer uncertainty and foretell any questions a potential customer might have I would recommend that Accenture have a live web assistant communicate service on their home page.This service would allow the customers to speak in real time to a customer service representative. These simple tweaks to Accentures homepage will reduce some of the unknowns and risk that all customers undoubtedly face when searching for a new company to do business with. In order to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of B2B marketing Accenture should adopt a CRM system like its lead competitor Ernst & Young did to manage its client customer base.Ernst & Young adopted a CRM software called Aprimo to perform the following functions targeted ask e-mails, ongoing lead management, inbound interactions via weave form submission, Webcast registration and follow-up, and project management (task assignment and follow-up) for their national and regional marketing teams (Shadick, 2012). Many of the components of the information within Ernst & Youngs Aprimo CRM system are shared with customer relationship departments within the firm.For example, opportunities are collected from events, tradeshows, sponsorships, webcast and direct communications, which are then distributed to the appropriate individuals for follow-up (Shadick, 2012). With the adoption of CRM systems like Aprimo, Accenture would have real-time access to clients interest and inquires allowi ng them to tailor their solution to new and existing clients needs. destruction In Conclusion Accenture is a very dynamic B2B company that utilizes virtually all of the media outlets available to educate and attract new customers.Accentures B2B marketing campaign is unique in the fact that it leverages its current ongoing business initiatives with its own customer base through an online Journal called Outlook. This journal boldly talks about what Accenture is doing now and in the future for its client base. This and many other fanciful marketing/informational channels that Accenture has created brings assurance and a sense of trust to customers who are uncertain with partaking in a service that really doesnt prove a tangible outcome and cost thousands, if not millions, of dollars to perform. Works Cited Shadick, David (2011).Ernst & Young Better Manages B2B Marketing with Aprimo Marketing, Sun. 17 Nov. 2012. <http//www. information-management. com/issues/20030301/6410-1. ht ml>. Services. Linkedin n. pag. LinkedIn. Web. 17 Nov 2012. <http//www. linkedin. com/company/accenture/products? trk=tabs_biz_product>. Apps by Accenture. Google play n. pag. Google play. Web. 17 Nov 2012. <https//play. google. com/store/apps/developer? id=Accenture&hl=en>. Accenture. About Accenture n. pag. YouTube. Web. 17 Nov 2012. <https//www. youtube. com/user/Accenture>. Appendix A1 Social Network inflection

Nation-building refers Essay

Nation- fixing refers to the process of constructing or structuring a common richesal identity using the power of the state. This process aims at the unification of the people within the state so that it last outs politically stable and viable in the long run. Nation-building can involve the manipulation of propaganda or major infrastructure develop ment to foster social symmetry and economic growth. It involves the development of behaviors, values, language, institutions and physical structures that protect the present and insure the incoming identity and independence of a nation.The nation is a nation considered as a group of people living in a certain territory under one Government. Building here means not masonry constructed, instead the development of the nation, the future of our country.There is a great role of men in nation building. In men, youth is the most spirited type. juvenility play an important role in nation building. Youth is the spring of life. It is the age of discovery and dreams. They have the power to transform the nation into a better place. They also have the ability to lead their pesterer citizens into the right direction. Youths are fighters. They fight for an identity in society, equality, unemployment, exploitation, poverty and otherwisewise problems which the world faces today. They need good morals and values to handle conflicts in a positive way. Thats why Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah always considered them as a future and insists them to work hard for the betterment of their nation. Quaid-e-Azam never talked about the wealth and property, he always emphasized on education and mental sentiency of the young generation. Because education and awareness of people can lead the country to the highest level of winner. men should show humanity in their behaviours and they should work hard. companionable harmony and unity is very necessary for building of nation. We should follow our pietism because our religious histo ry is filled with the examples of nation building. We can see that how our sanctified Prophet (P.B.U.H) reformed Arabs and made them a successful and civilized nation. We should remain honest in our relations and deeds despite of all sufferings. Men should maintain their individuality.As Russel Simmons saidAny kind of lasting success is rooted in honesty.Wealth is not needed to support and build a nation. The necessary thing is bravery and unity of people. As the hoary nations such as ancient Greeks, the Persians, the Roman Empire and Pharaohs of Egypt are legato very famous. Bravery and unity were their uniqueness.A nations specialtynot gold but only men can set aboutpeople great and strong.Men who for truth and honors sake, subscribe fast and suffer long.Brave men who work while other sleepwho dare while other flythey build a nations pillars deepand lift them to the sky.(Ralph Weldo Emerson)ConclusionSo wealth has no part in building of a nation. Only men can lift their c ountry to the highest level of success by maintaining their content identity, individuality, social harmony, honesty, humanity, truth and hard work.

Types of Entrepreneurs

Types of entrepreneurs 1. spotless Entrepreneur. Wants to innovate, grow voluminous and catch up with a lot of silver. The classic enterpriser is not evoke in incisioning a craft to give herself a job. If you lack to gelt a company, cast it profitable and sell it, then you argon a classic serial entrepreneur. The SAC Entrepreneurship and Innovation Program requisites to make sure that everyone understands Classical Entrepreneurship. Most community college entrepreneur programs focus on comminuted phone line development. galore(postnominal) universities teach entrepreneurship, further from a theory-based point of view. 2. Small Business Entrepreneur.Also know as an income replacement entrepreneur. This would overwhelm most family owned businesses and franchises. If you open up a smaller item-by-item restaurant, or buy a Pizza Hut franchise, you ar a small businessperson, precisely not a classic entrepreneur. If you buy a franchise you atomic number 18 executing someone elses plan. Many deal start a small business to give themselves a job. If you start a small business or buy a franchise, you ingest to study small business ownership and there argon rafts of college classes on small business ownership, management, accounting and marketing, exclusively these classes will not teach you to be a classic entrepreneur.You can also guide help from the Small Business Administration (SBA) and the SBDC (Small Business Development Center). We set ab reveal an SBDC here in Santa Ana. Multi-Level Marketing (MLM) is a geek of small business owner. If you sell life insurance or real estate you are a small business owner. For example, many lawyers, plumbers and landscapers start their own small businesses. See the book, The E-Myth Revisited by Michael Gerber. 3. Lifestyle Entrepreneur. These are entrepreneurs that love what they do and want to live a certain lifestyle. They are usually not as motivated by cash as other entrepreneurs.They are free t o make sacrifices in order to stay with something they love and to lead a certain lifestyle. For example, hard core surfers may start a small surf shop knowing they will never make lots money financially but also know they will be outside in the surfing world they love. Ferriss in the 4 min Workweek is a Lifestyle Entrepreneur that is also a Classic Entrepreneur and an Income- bourgeon Entrepreneur and a Global Entrepreneur. One reason I love to teach college and not practice law is that I uniform the lifestyle of a college professor. . genial Entrepreneur. Social Entrepreneurs want to make money, but also want to save the world. They are motivated by money but also want to do something good or helpful. They often want to follow the leash bottom caudex. The traditional bottom line for a business is Profits. Social Entrepreneurs are motivated by the triple bottom line Profits, People and Planet. Social Entrepreneurs tend to be idealistic. Many young entrepreneurs are interested in Social Entrepreneurship. Green Businesses are often started by Social Entrepreneurs.Social entrepreneurs are still for profit businesses, but they learn some of the characteristics of not-for-profit corporations. Here is what Wikipedia has to say about kindly entrepreneurship Social Entrepreneurship is the work of companionable entrepreneurs. A social entrepreneur recognizes a social problem and uses entrepreneurial principles to organize, arrive at and manage a venture to fall upon social change (a social venture). While a business entrepreneur typically measures performance in profit and return, a social entrepreneur focuses on creating social capital.Thus, the main aim of social entrepreneurship is to further social and environmental goals. Social entrepreneurs are most commonly associated with the voluntary and not-for-profit sectors 1, but this need not preclude making a profit. Social entrepreneurship accomplished with a world view or outside(a) context is called in ternational social entrepreneurship. 2 5. Not-for Profit Entrepreneur. These are entrepreneurs that are totally interested in doing something helpful and making the world a better place.After all, someone had to start the Red Cross or Big Brothers/Big Sisters. Non-Profits can be big businesses and pay a lot in salaries they just cannot make a profit. Peter Drucker, one of the best business minds ever, has written that he thinks that Not-for-Profit businesses are the most interesting of all forms of business and he thinks they have the most impact. 6. Global Entrepreneurs. Some people start businesses because they love to strike and want to interact with people in other countries. In the primal 1990s I started a small trading company to do business in Indonesia.For a short time I traveled back and forth and lived and worked in Southern California and Jakarta. Global Entrepreneurs corporate trust a love of entrepreneurship and international business. 7. Science/Technology Entrepren eurs. Much intention comes out of new scientific discoveries and technological discoveries think the Internet or mapping humans DNA. Think engineers and Silicon Valley. When you say the forge entrepreneurship to people, many think of starting a company that uses some type of technology. 8. Copycat Entrepreneurs.Forget all the talk about innovation and creativity, you make money by finding a good business and figuring out how to make small but significant changes or improvements in that business with your new business. You can start a Copycat business reasonably quickly. Copycat Entrepreneurs focus on operational excellence and execution intelligence. 9. originative Entrepreneurs. Some entrepreneurs are right brained entrepreneurs art, music and design entrepreneurs. Often they relieve oneself and learn from a non-linear visual point of view.Their book is The Creative Entrepreneur by Linda Beam. 10. Intrapraneurs. If you work for a company, but have a high gear dot of autono my, you are an intrapraneur. Imagine that you work for Motorola, a very extensive corporation. But, you run a family and every two years your division designs a project and competes with other divisions for the capital to carry out that project. You are acting like an entrepreneur even though you do not own the business. The word intrapraneur is out of fashion in academia today.As a teacher, I am an intrapraneur I have a high degree of autonomy, but I dont own the school. 11. Income bombard Entrepreneur. An Income Stream Entrepreneur is not feeling to work in the business created. An Income Stream Entrepreneur may have a job and is just looking for extra money. The Rich Dad Poor Dad books talk a lot about creating income streams. An easy example is someone that creates a refined income stream by selling rare comic books on EBay. letting properties that have a positive cash flow also create an income stream.