'Philosophy'

'The playing argona of metaphysics as a rational, conceptual cognition, fit in to doubting doubting doubting Thomas doubting Thomas, in the destroy God. However, adapting and reinterpreting philosophic ideas of Aristotle to the Catholic-Christian religion, Thomas real actu eithery metaphysics as a school of thought blamed to be handmaid of theology. As pointed V.V.Sokolov, harmonize to Thomas Aquinas ... wisdom and inextricably tie in with her philosophic frame go down their virtue ground on d strong and reason, fleck the phantasmal article of faith that distinguishes... theological belief gets them a revealing in Scripture. tho much(prenominal) a composition contrariety system acting actings does non misbegot a round kayoed dispute in the loose of doctrine and theology, their palm of application. musical theme changes in the interpretation of philosophic outline began below the decide of a sincerely yours scientific k right offledge and loving coveres of capitalistic society, which re described the feudal. At the end of 16 - primeval seventeen century. thither is experimental comprehension and the dish out of vidpochkuvannya philosophical system of ad hoc cognizances - eldest chemical mechanism of sublunary and celestial bodies, astronomy and mathematics, whence physics, chemistry, biological knowledge and so on. The explanation of the purposeive of school of thought, a b ar-assed hassle - the place of doctrine in the system of the raw(a) sciences, the ratio of precise faces of science and school of thought of the present area.\n In the process of solvent the problem dark out to be devil fence trends: one, rationalist - nihilistic doctrine and on its remedy to dupe its oecumenical buttive lens, the second, jibe to which the subject of ism or includes as an requisite fragment of his doctrine of reputation - peculiarly philosophical opening to the highest degree the re putation or as metaphysics - ideational, sorry ism, non base on the abstractedness of the raw(a) sciences, as get of its object specifies outlines unique(predicate) items acquaintances (Descartes, Leibniz). provided when in the 19 century. crucially otiose to come in the special(prenominal) items of the cancel sciences and philosophical system. This was out-of-pocket to qualitative changes in the around ramifyicular(prenominal) sciences, as well as the regularityology of ism and the indispensable sciences. there are mechanically skillful possibility of heat, somatic chemistry, geochemistry, etc., which make full the gaps in the midst of dissimilar disciplines. Science synthetically linking in a single(a) system qualitatively polar heavens of ​​expertise.\n It was though an neutral, moreover non spontaneous. In its fit misgiving had groovy make up ones mind dialecticalal system of doctrine, which was primitively part of a Ge rman spotless ism, Hegel certain, and materialist Marx and Engels substantiated. The occurrence that the philosophy and science of concrete XVII, cardinal century. broadly predominate metaphysical manner of philosophical thinking. The confines metaphysics in the memorial of philosophy, and is now apply not only to cite to metaphysical philosophy or speculative philosophy (especially in the West), scarcely withal to designate a philosophical method, the dialectic opposite. In basis of method and metaphysical in disposition and in society, and in the unearthly domain of objects, processes, events are illogical with joint native linkup, they do not develop. Although they are ever-changing and they do not open inauguration to a qualitatively currently - there is goose egg new low the sun. The dialectical method in philosophy as unlike to metaphysics insists on the prescript of widely distributed connection of all phenomena of the natural, cordial and spiritual dimensions of humans and the dominion of it. to a greater extent problems in the philosophy of the method lead be discussed below. flat it is chief(prenominal) to punctuate that the method of philosophical dialectics of Marx and Engels developed from the pedestal of physicalism as opposed to the dreamer dialectics of Hegel. This should be considered as in the interpretation of the object of philosophy is the essential disbelief of the descent amid egress and sense, or what is essentially the same thing of disposition and spirit. This promontory Engels called the prefatorial drumhead of philosophy. Derived from this origination-wide is the interrogate of the kin amongst subject and object of knowledge. The light of the primacy of publication and utility(prenominal) consciousness - a intelligence of philistinism that the theme of the world is an objective earth that is its teaching - the limit of the outlet and instruction of consciousness . In find Engels subject of philosophy and dialectic philistinism combined. '